A038338 → basis A013610 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(36 + 24\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1296 + 1728\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
0129617285763600
146656933126220813824216000
2167961644789764478976199065633177612960000
360466176201553920268738560179159040597196807962624777600000
42176782336870712934414511882240128994508806449725440171992678419110297646656000000
5783641640963656994324487313988648968126654054405417769369602167107747844815794995245864714242799360000000
62821109907456150459195064323510714551500846809527353344390079394611202080423437926469347447930881320903770112110075314176167961600000000
7101559956668416609359740010496162495930669465625277144770805762527714477080576168514298472038474895243765350421398641075814435664401793024264180754022410077696000000000
8365615844006297624374389600419840731231688012595201299967445355724801516628686248345601213302948998676486740571938881536025678369290977280641959232274432095105071448064063403380965376604661760000000000
913162170384226713696522582817662566432174194272554188806434838854510837760857978513934778368080077994633912647685338532975594176512254215855980675072084738618660225024018830804146716672025107738862288896152168114316902436279705600000000000
1047383813383216168963790705070657293516813899251925743409561630887226501652021248046330839752478031872049419562402643233996838437437424278070886421964249956730326220891517708153043025920271163579712720076805423271594254401536657366253849018368365203474360565762176782336000000000000
111705817281795782082561478374977556344471552591349991022537788620814455222002773145944064240920366712885765734402891044400554629188812825698172449374481678336171321149662496544522248566057483124827226112317261388263882489856084603036870368663961615382370340067029811217091522600074477568876488338465357824130606940160000000000000
126140942214464815497216573154606683382779740162483669962294658712207366623119899452423232552961214238648232944259301376161898486431059234573516816189848643105923457351681233512277569975120560128719548828582485486993408319799479369993549774848106599826456664516591616258423821713126100828164307063695218768347136441750122586540343296210357201231685877767836416409600000000000000
132210739197207333578997762210739197207333578997760103167829203008900353228802980403954753590454648832059608079095071809092976640874251826727719866696990729713909185863554074411008083262078735973320637808640555080524906488804252057602878195314329941947973632011512781257319767791894528348872159312720236118016077527146513937830248448011927253309836589268992011359288866511037399040504857282956046106624470184984576000000000000000
14795866110994640088439193684892385172761609433513984424461925863808047167569920132054821379851392452132864028611877965634468364628787204577900474501514938340605952559521169105740714686074060853287730391022925208197529603996579779326719390614814720236834357293435223147544576011052270007026977080218746884019007275282537120079544321116390909800704755577651202290032635488625139646464032714751935551787709235202907977949826825574154241211657479094510655897628211099074560000000000000000
Technical details
Node id
n-d8d5dbc1e1340fcb · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:               1296,               1728,                 576;
  1:              46656,              93312,               62208,               13824;
  2:            1679616,            4478976,             4478976,             1990656,              331776;
  3:           60466176,          201553920,           268738560,           179159040,            59719680,             7962624;
  4:         2176782336,         8707129344,         14511882240,         12899450880,          6449725440,          1719926784,           191102976;
  5:        78364164096,       365699432448,        731398864896,        812665405440,        541776936960,        216710774784,         48157949952,          4586471424;
  6:      2821109907456,     15045919506432,      35107145515008,      46809527353344,      39007939461120,      20804234379264,       6934744793088,       1320903770112,       110075314176;
  7:    101559956668416,    609359740010496,    1624959306694656,    2527714477080576,    2527714477080576,    1685142984720384,     748952437653504,     213986410758144,     35664401793024,      2641807540224;
  8:   3656158440062976,  24374389600419840,   73123168801259520,  129996744535572480,  151662868624834560,  121330294899867648,   67405719388815360,   25678369290977280,   6419592322744320,    951050714480640,    63403380965376;
  9: 131621703842267136, 965225828176625664, 3217419427255418880, 6434838854510837760, 8579785139347783680, 8007799463391264768, 5338532975594176512, 2542158559806750720, 847386186602250240, 188308041467166720, 25107738862288896, 1521681143169024;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (36+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1296 + 1728*x + 576*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1296 + 1728*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(36 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1296 + 1728*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (36 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.