A134059 → basis A013610

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    6,     9;
  2:   12,    36,     27;
  3:   24,   108,    162,     81;
  4:   48,   288,    648,    648,    243;
  5:   96,   720,   2160,   3240,   2430,     729;
  6:  192,  1728,   6480,  12960,  14580,    8748,    2187;
  7:  384,  4032,  18144,  45360,  68040,   61236,   30618,   6561;
  8:  768,  9216,  48384, 145152, 272160,  326592,  244944, 104976,  19683;
  9: 1536, 20736, 124416, 435456, 979776, 1469664, 1469664, 944784, 354294, 59049;

The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n-2+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 6 + 9*x.

P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 6 + 9*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n - 2 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 6 + 9*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n - 2 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from Triangle T(n, k) = 3*binomial(n,k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.?
    • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
    • Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
    • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
• A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
• A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
• A038325 → basis A013610
• A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
• A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
• A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A178820 → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013610
• A178822 → basis A013610 → D
• A013620: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.
• A356546 → basis A013610
• A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
• A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A038243 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A007318
• A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
• A038334 → D
• A135089 → basis A013610
• A038208 → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A120910 → basis A013609
• A132200 → basis A013610
• A038243 → basis A013611
• A085880 → basis A013610
• A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
• A028326 → basis A013610 → D
• A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A028326 → basis A013610
• A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A124860 → basis A013610
• A178820 → basis A013610
• A003506 → D → basis A013610
• A178821 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A027466 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A013620 → D
• A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
• A038208 → basis A013610
• A196347 → basis A013610
• A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
• A135838 → basis A013610
• A028326 → D → basis A013610
• A136572 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
• A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
• A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A038338 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A376827 → basis A013610
• A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
• A120910 → basis A013609 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
• A013610 → D → basis A013609
• A120910 → D → basis A013609
• A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
• A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A038330 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
• A216973 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
• A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A156992 → basis A013610 → D
• A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
• A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
• A134346 → basis A013610
• A085880 → basis A013610 → D
• A085881 → basis A013610
• A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013610
• A178821 → basis A013610
• A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
• A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• A038338 → basis A013610
• A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
• A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A178822 → basis A013610
• A178821 → basis A013610 → D
• A094305 → basis A013610
• A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
• A085880 → D → basis A013610
• A038208 → D → basis A013610
• A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• A120910 → basis A013609 → reverse
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013610
• A038220 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
• A135065 → basis A013610
• A344565 → basis A013610
• A085880 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A038338 → basis A013610 → D
• A038221 → basis A013610
• A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A196347 → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
• A038221 → basis A013610 → D
• A038220: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.
• A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
• A120910 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A258758 → basis A013610
• A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
• A134058 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013610
• A038334 → reverse
• A156992 → basis A013610

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.