A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 4\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
022
112820
2729632200
34328645761282000
4259269126912307251220000
515552518406912046080153602048200000
6933123732486220805529602764807372881922000000
7559872261273652254725806080387072015482883440643276820000000
Technical details
Node id
n-653550d96f19f752 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:        2;
  1:       12,         8;
  2:       72,        96,        32;
  3:      432,       864,       576,       128;
  4:     2592,      6912,      6912,      3072,       512;
  5:    15552,     51840,     69120,     46080,     15360,      2048;
  6:    93312,    373248,    622080,    552960,    276480,     73728,      8192;
  7:   559872,   2612736,   5225472,   5806080,   3870720,   1548288,    344064,    32768;
  8:  3359232,  17915904,  41803776,  55738368,  46448640,  24772608,   8257536,  1572864,  131072;
  9: 20155392, 120932352, 322486272, 501645312, 501645312, 334430208, 148635648, 42467328, 7077888, 524288;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.