A134058 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 3\,x + 2\,n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 4 + 6\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
14610
28241850
3167210854250
4321924324321621250
5644801440216016204866250
612811524320864097205832145831250
7256268812096302404536040824204124374156250
Technical details
Node id
n-de18e467ab00c2f0 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    4,     6;
  2:    8,    24,    18;
  3:   16,    72,   108,     54;
  4:   32,   192,   432,    432,    162;
  5:   64,   480,  1440,   2160,   1620,    486;
  6:  128,  1152,  4320,   8640,   9720,   5832,   1458;
  7:  256,  2688, 12096,  30240,  45360,  40824,  20412,   4374;
  8:  512,  6144, 32256,  96768, 181440, 217728, 163296,  69984,  13122;
  9: 1024, 13824, 82944, 290304, 653184, 979776, 979776, 629856, 236196, 39366;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n-2+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 4 + 6*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 4 + 6*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n - 2 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 4 + 6*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n - 2 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.