A085880 → basis A013610 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-18 - 12\,x + 12\,n + 8\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||
| 3 | 18 | 24 | 8 | 50 | |||||
| 4 | 135 | 270 | 180 | 40 | 625 | ||||
| 5 | 1134 | 3024 | 3024 | 1344 | 224 | 8750 | |||
| 6 | 10206 | 34020 | 45360 | 30240 | 10080 | 1344 | 131250 | ||
| 7 | 96228 | 384912 | 641520 | 570240 | 285120 | 76032 | 8448 | 2062500 | |
| 8 | 938223 | 4378374 | 8756748 | 9729720 | 6486480 | 2594592 | 576576 | 54912 | 33515625 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-d16ab8907dc7093c· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 3, 2; 3: 18, 24, 8; 4: 135, 270, 180, 40; 5: 1134, 3024, 3024, 1344, 224; 6: 10206, 34020, 45360, 30240, 10080, 1344; 7: 96228, 384912, 641520, 570240, 285120, 76032, 8448; 8: 938223, 4378374, 8756748, 9729720, 6486480, 2594592, 576576, 54912; 9: 9382230, 50038560, 116756640, 155675520, 129729600, 69189120, 23063040, 4392960, 366080; 10: 95698746, 574192476, 1531179936, 2381835456, 2381835456, 1587890304, 705729024, 201636864, 33606144, 2489344;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (12*n-18+(8*n-12)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((12*n - 18 + (8*n - 12)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((12*n - 18 + (8*n - 12)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A258758 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013610 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610 → D
- A003506 → D → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → basis A013610 → D
- A132200 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013610
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013610
- A013620: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.
- A344565 → basis A013610
- A038208 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A134346 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013610
- A120910 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A376827 → basis A013610
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038220 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A038220: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013610
- A216973 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A013610
- A038338 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A094305 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013610
- A134058 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A038221 → basis A013610 → D
- A013620 → D
- A120910 → basis A013609 → reverse
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013610 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → basis A013610
- A038334 → reverse
- A356546 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A013609 → D
- A038208 → D → basis A013610
- A028326 → D → basis A013610
- A085880 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013609
- A135065 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038334 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A134059 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → D → basis A013609
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038243 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135838 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A027466 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013610 → D
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.