A038338 → basis A013610 → D

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(48 + 72\,x + 24\,n + 36\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1728 + 2592\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8Pn(1)
0172825924320
162208186624139968388800
21990656895795213436928671846431104000
3597196803583180808062156808062156803023308802332800000
417199267841289945088038698352640580475289604353564672013060694016167961600000
548157949952433421549568162533081088032506616217603656994324480219419659468854854914867211757312000000
61320903770112138694895861766241270313779215603175784448023404763676672021064287309004810532143654502422568879259648806215680000000
73566440179302442797282151628822468573129605126740571938881536126385723854028801516628686248345611374715146862592487487792008396891403961001574454419558400000000
Technical details
Node id
n-3ab14e74c22de382 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1728,               2592;
  1:             62208,             186624,              139968;
  2:           1990656,            8957952,            13436928,              6718464;
  3:          59719680,          358318080,           806215680,            806215680,            302330880;
  4:        1719926784,        12899450880,         38698352640,          58047528960,          43535646720,          13060694016;
  5:       48157949952,       433421549568,       1625330810880,        3250661621760,        3656994324480,        2194196594688,         548549148672;
  6:     1320903770112,     13869489586176,      62412703137792,      156031757844480,      234047636766720,      210642873090048,      105321436545024,       22568879259648;
  7:    35664401793024,    427972821516288,    2246857312960512,     6740571938881536,    12638572385402880,    15166286862483456,    11374715146862592,     4874877920083968,      914039610015744;
  8:   951050714480640,  12839184645488640,   77035107872931840,   269622877555261440,   606651474499338240,   909977211749007360,   909977211749007360,   584985350410076160,   219369506403778560,   36561584400629760;
  9: 25107738862288896, 376616082934333440, 2542158559806750720, 10168634239227002880, 26692664877970882560, 48046796780347588608, 60058495975434485760, 51478710836086702080, 28956774845298769920, 9652258281766256640, 1447838742264938496;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n+1)*P(n,x) = (24*n+48+(36*n+72)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1728 + 2592*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1728 + 2592*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((24*n + 48 + (36*n + 72)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1728 + 2592*x; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((24*n + 48 + (36*n + 72)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.