A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013609

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(33 + 22\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1332255
2108914524843025
335937718744791610648166375
411859213162456316245614055362342569150625
539135393130451310173935080115956720386522405153632503284375
612914679695165871876860978646076531435203826571760102041913611337990427680640625
7426184429771988860672263977721344524419690382802946460255201178584102082619075782424943578881522435234375
8140640861824175008459639521750197391588823335965221184194466376843201037154009830434571800327686585104824325487587353683733937890625
94641148440195327846890641171874258375043124811551302784486081155130278448608770086852299072342260823244032977888066411521629813444019212072692177924605366583984375
10153157898526444910210526568429660306315797052889805445614169829152063532165314673440508257322517387522823651791763264010756768730526720268919218263168039839884187136026559922791424253295162119140625
11505421065137268173706421144339966581235473714779988860247094742955997772032945965727466369603074956801230194496204997120082012966497617676229529984032539225409843328072309389799651840964125197328691258431830141132813931233916552734375
121667889514952984961133431161196238796884892475910528755885610872168690063901968016308253035095852952017395469904102243148813529809925412855782477313199573787747328322138331557448947209544839453554042880190896789071080857623139004735888588812855002631049216766217865410400390625
13550403539934485037134770164012765536988461908065605106214795384466416036803741394427277736006133956899071209328320736074827888544829184065428873590092855278937695258239339522763946884762911966976102368403139367109888027298240837164562636849633165158481022976551479612872011366428281005788308275242141982597572021484375
141816331681783800622529169524290299821391436047346052579658926962228419589473545757138565942435914034833888087370894447885379778517449827859247885379778517449827859236484098878870437964083221282391012674422145715294588404500775209536512315294681669250698455047643507434406077538304127391790573434625638413065824674198423142462218212734278205442317809042866461181640625
Technical details
Node id
n-c8c02a416c4549d1 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1;
  1:             33,              22;
  2:           1089,            1452,             484;
  3:          35937,           71874,           47916,            10648;
  4:        1185921,         3162456,         3162456,          1405536,           234256;
  5:       39135393,       130451310,       173935080,        115956720,         38652240,         5153632;
  6:     1291467969,      5165871876,      8609786460,       7653143520,       3826571760,      1020419136,       113379904;
  7:    42618442977,    198886067226,    397772134452,     441969038280,     294646025520,    117858410208,     26190757824,     2494357888;
  8:  1406408618241,   7500845963952,  17501973915888,   23335965221184,   19446637684320,  10371540098304,   3457180032768,   658510482432,    54875873536;
  9: 46411484401953, 278468906411718, 742583750431248, 1155130278448608, 1155130278448608, 770086852299072, 342260823244032, 97788806641152, 16298134440192, 1207269217792;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (33+22*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(33 + 22*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (33 + 22*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.