A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(6 + 4\,x + 6\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
112820
221628896600
35184103686912153624000
4155520414720414720184320307201200000
55598720186624002488320016588800552960073728072000000
623514624094058496015676416001393459200696729600185794560206438405040000000
7112870195205267275776010534551552011705057280078033715200312134860806936330240660602880403200000000
860949905408032506616217607584877117440101131694899208427641241600449474199552014982473318402853804441602378170368036288000000000
93656994324480021941965946880058511909191680091018525409280091018525409280060679016939520026968451973120077052719923200128421199872009512681472003628800000000000
102413616254156800160907750277120004827232508313600085817466814464000100120377950208000800963023601664004449794575564800016951598383104000423789959577600062783697715200041855798476800399168000000000000
11173780370299289600127438938219479040042479646073159680008495929214631936000113279056195092480001057271191154196480070484746076946432003356416479854592000111880549328486400024862344295219200033149792393625600200907832688640047900160000000000000
1213554868883344588800108438951066756710400397609487244774604800883576638321721344000132536495748258201600014137226213147541504001099562038800364339200628321165028779622400261800485428658176000775705142010839040001551410284021678080018804973139656704001044720729980928006227020800000000000000
131138608986200945459200986794454707486064640039471778188299442585600964865689047319707648001608109481745532846080001929731378094639415296001715316780528568369152001143544520352378912768005717722601761894563840021176750376895905792000564713343383890821120010267515334252560384001140835037139173376005850436087893196800871782912000000000000000
14102474808758085091328000956431548408794185728000414453670977144147148800011052097892723843923968000202621794699937138606080002701623929332495181414400027016239293324951814144000205838013663428204298240001200721746369997858406400053365410949777682595840001778847031659256086528000431235644038607536128000718726073397679226880007371549470745427968000351026165273591808000130767436800000000000000000
Technical details
Node id
n-66fb97bba5281255 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1;
  1:             12,               8;
  2:            216,             288,              96;
  3:           5184,           10368,            6912,            1536;
  4:         155520,          414720,          414720,          184320,           30720;
  5:        5598720,        18662400,        24883200,        16588800,         5529600,          737280;
  6:      235146240,       940584960,      1567641600,      1393459200,       696729600,       185794560,        20643840;
  7:    11287019520,     52672757760,    105345515520,    117050572800,     78033715200,     31213486080,      6936330240,      660602880;
  8:   609499054080,   3250661621760,   7584877117440,  10113169489920,   8427641241600,   4494741995520,   1498247331840,   285380444160,    23781703680;
  9: 36569943244800, 219419659468800, 585119091916800, 910185254092800, 910185254092800, 606790169395200, 269684519731200, 77052719923200, 12842119987200, 951268147200;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (6*n+6+(4*n+4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(6*n + 6 + (4*n + 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (6*n + 6 + (4*n + 4)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.