basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 2\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 9 | 12 | 4 | 25 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 27 | 54 | 36 | 8 | 125 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 81 | 216 | 216 | 96 | 16 | 625 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 243 | 810 | 1080 | 720 | 240 | 32 | 3125 | |||||||||
| 7 | 729 | 2916 | 4860 | 4320 | 2160 | 576 | 64 | 15625 | ||||||||
| 8 | 2187 | 10206 | 20412 | 22680 | 15120 | 6048 | 1344 | 128 | 78125 | |||||||
| 9 | 6561 | 34992 | 81648 | 108864 | 90720 | 48384 | 16128 | 3072 | 256 | 390625 | ||||||
| 10 | 19683 | 118098 | 314928 | 489888 | 489888 | 326592 | 145152 | 41472 | 6912 | 512 | 1953125 | |||||
| 11 | 59049 | 393660 | 1180980 | 2099520 | 2449440 | 1959552 | 1088640 | 414720 | 103680 | 15360 | 1024 | 9765625 | ||||
| 12 | 177147 | 1299078 | 4330260 | 8660520 | 11547360 | 10777536 | 7185024 | 3421440 | 1140480 | 253440 | 33792 | 2048 | 48828125 | |||
| 13 | 531441 | 4251528 | 15588936 | 34642080 | 51963120 | 55427328 | 43110144 | 24634368 | 10264320 | 3041280 | 608256 | 73728 | 4096 | 244140625 | ||
| 14 | 1594323 | 13817466 | 55269864 | 135104112 | 225173520 | 270208224 | 240185088 | 160123392 | 80061696 | 29652480 | 7907328 | 1437696 | 159744 | 8192 | 1220703125 | |
| 15 | 4782969 | 44641044 | 193444524 | 515852064 | 945728784 | 1260971712 | 1260971712 | 960740352 | 560431872 | 249080832 | 83026944 | 20127744 | 3354624 | 344064 | 16384 | 6103515625 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-60d5bc5c6c128acb· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: 3, 2; 3: 9, 12, 4; 4: 27, 54, 36, 8; 5: 81, 216, 216, 96, 16; 6: 243, 810, 1080, 720, 240, 32; 7: 729, 2916, 4860, 4320, 2160, 576, 64; 8: 2187, 10206, 20412, 22680, 15120, 6048, 1344, 128; 9: 6561, 34992, 81648, 108864, 90720, 48384, 16128, 3072, 256; 10: 19683, 118098, 314928, 489888, 489888, 326592, 145152, 41472, 6912, 512;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+2*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (3 + 2*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).?
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >…?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k …?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A003506 → D → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A028326 → D → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038243 → basis A013611 → D
- A134059 → basis A013610
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
- A085881 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013610
- A013620: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A124860 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A135065 → basis A013610
- A258758 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120910 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → D → basis A013609
- A038220 → D
- A178821 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A013620 → D
- A135838 → basis A013610
- A038334 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013610 → D
- A028326 → basis A013610 → D
- A344565 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A038220: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A376827 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A132200 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A027466 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013610 → D
- A028326 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013610
- A134346 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013609
- A038208 → D → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013610 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A216973 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013610 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A094305 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A085880 → D → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A038334 → D
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013610
- A038208 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.