A120910 → basis A013609 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(2 + 3\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 3\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 6 | 9 | 15 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 12 | 36 | 27 | 75 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 24 | 108 | 162 | 81 | 375 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 48 | 288 | 648 | 648 | 243 | 1875 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 96 | 720 | 2160 | 3240 | 2430 | 729 | 9375 | |||||||||
| 6 | 192 | 1728 | 6480 | 12960 | 14580 | 8748 | 2187 | 46875 | ||||||||
| 7 | 384 | 4032 | 18144 | 45360 | 68040 | 61236 | 30618 | 6561 | 234375 | |||||||
| 8 | 768 | 9216 | 48384 | 145152 | 272160 | 326592 | 244944 | 104976 | 19683 | 1171875 | ||||||
| 9 | 1536 | 20736 | 124416 | 435456 | 979776 | 1469664 | 1469664 | 944784 | 354294 | 59049 | 5859375 | |||||
| 10 | 3072 | 46080 | 311040 | 1244160 | 3265920 | 5878656 | 7348320 | 6298560 | 3542940 | 1180980 | 177147 | 29296875 | ||||
| 11 | 6144 | 101376 | 760320 | 3421440 | 10264320 | 21555072 | 32332608 | 34642080 | 25981560 | 12990780 | 3897234 | 531441 | 146484375 | |||
| 12 | 12288 | 221184 | 1824768 | 9123840 | 30792960 | 73903104 | 129330432 | 166281984 | 155889360 | 103926240 | 46766808 | 12754584 | 1594323 | 732421875 | ||
| 13 | 24576 | 479232 | 4313088 | 23721984 | 88957440 | 240185088 | 480370176 | 720555264 | 810624672 | 675520560 | 405312336 | 165809592 | 41452398 | 4782969 | 3662109375 | |
| 14 | 49152 | 1032192 | 10063872 | 60383232 | 249080832 | 747242496 | 1681295616 | 2882221056 | 3782915136 | 3782915136 | 2837186352 | 1547556192 | 580333572 | 133923132 | 14348907 | 18310546875 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-58c564fed7b3602a· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 3; 1: 6, 9; 2: 12, 36, 27; 3: 24, 108, 162, 81; 4: 48, 288, 648, 648, 243; 5: 96, 720, 2160, 3240, 2430, 729; 6: 192, 1728, 6480, 12960, 14580, 8748, 2187; 7: 384, 4032, 18144, 45360, 68040, 61236, 30618, 6561; 8: 768, 9216, 48384, 145152, 272160, 326592, 244944, 104976, 19683; 9: 1536, 20736, 124416, 435456, 979776, 1469664, 1469664, 944784, 354294, 59049;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (2+3*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 3.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(2 + 3*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 3; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (2 + 3*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subw…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A lev…?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal lengt…?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal lengt…?
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A lev…?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subw…?
Related ?
Candidate equalities ?
- A120910 → x ↦ x/(x+1) 15 rows; no all-index equality certificate was found
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A013610
- A135065 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013610
- A038328 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A216973 → basis A013610
- A038338 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013610 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A258758 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013610
- A038334 → reverse
- A038338 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A013620 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*8^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A013609 → D
- A156992 → basis A013610 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013610 → D
- A028326 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A135838 → basis A013610
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A134346 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013610
- A132200 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A013620: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (2+3x)^n.
- A013610 → D → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013610 → D
- A178821 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038334 → D
- A038208 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A344565 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A094305 → basis A013610
- A003506 → D → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013610 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013610
- A038338 → basis A013610 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038208 → D → basis A013610
- A028326 → D → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013610 → D
- A376827 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x+1
- A135089 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A134059 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x+1
- A038220: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*2^j.
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085880 → D → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013611 → D
- A038220 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A013610 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A124860 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.