A038338 → basis A013610 → D

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(48 + 72\,x + 24\,n + 36\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1728 + 2592\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15Pn(1)
0172825924320
162208186624139968388800
21990656895795213436928671846431104000
3597196803583180808062156808062156803023308802332800000
417199267841289945088038698352640580475289604353564672013060694016167961600000
548157949952433421549568162533081088032506616217603656994324480219419659468854854914867211757312000000
61320903770112138694895861766241270313779215603175784448023404763676672021064287309004810532143654502422568879259648806215680000000
73566440179302442797282151628822468573129605126740571938881536126385723854028801516628686248345611374715146862592487487792008396891403961001574454419558400000000
89510507144806401283918464548864077035107872931840269622877555261440606651474499338240909977211749007360909977211749007360584985350410076160219369506403778560365615844006297603627970560000000000
925107738862288896376616082934333440254215855980675072010168634239227002880266926648779708825604804679678034758860860058495975434485760514787108360867020802895677484529876992096522582817662566401447838742264938496239446056960000000000
1065736625384901836810846543188508803072813490739138160230403660708326121721036801098212497836516311040230624624545668425318434593693681850263797763706467180198242549760277985038514868191232013899251925743409561604169775577723022868485686057605985940275215672832819200000000000
111709152260007447756830764740680134059622425380911061110599188481269045553055529959424042830287415624136130560102792689797497926713344179887207145621371748352231283552044370335105024216828330041597189160960144552220027731459440640650484990124791567482881774049973067613365862422175624663345167073281018734133248000000000000
12441750122586540343296861412739043753669427277527146513937830248448426399305826658066366464159899739684996774887424043172929714949129219604488634585942989825843920896129518789144847387658813441457086377879533111161651212142386482329442593013760728543188939766555580825629804039547535904546488327451009886883976136622088597319100250741696102465825897840640000000000000
1311359288866511037399040238545066196731785379840232581439541813490745344013954886372508809444720640575639062865988389594726401726917188597965168784179203885563674345421629764403206660966298877865651024691208742518267277198666969907208742518267277198666969907206556888700457899000227430403576484745704308545578598401341181779639115704591974403095034876090267010596864033161087958110003684966404231664861184000000000000000
14290797794982682557415424654295038711035754184704068700979064658754189393920446556363920281902231060480200950363764126856003977216066313620042161862481312481281657840501054046562032812032031972638234613755124918517760479589573519206326873777766405595211691057407146860740608050356905219516664321746665472343342535587613620375545446401716712677938068101877727232059424669620933126603459788801273385777591424141502709760127338577759142414150270976270826551115776000000000000000
Technical details
Node id
n-3ab14e74c22de382 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-f06e51c139cfae05

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1728,               2592;
  1:             62208,             186624,              139968;
  2:           1990656,            8957952,            13436928,              6718464;
  3:          59719680,          358318080,           806215680,            806215680,            302330880;
  4:        1719926784,        12899450880,         38698352640,          58047528960,          43535646720,          13060694016;
  5:       48157949952,       433421549568,       1625330810880,        3250661621760,        3656994324480,        2194196594688,         548549148672;
  6:     1320903770112,     13869489586176,      62412703137792,      156031757844480,      234047636766720,      210642873090048,      105321436545024,       22568879259648;
  7:    35664401793024,    427972821516288,    2246857312960512,     6740571938881536,    12638572385402880,    15166286862483456,    11374715146862592,     4874877920083968,      914039610015744;
  8:   951050714480640,  12839184645488640,   77035107872931840,   269622877555261440,   606651474499338240,   909977211749007360,   909977211749007360,   584985350410076160,   219369506403778560,   36561584400629760;
  9: 25107738862288896, 376616082934333440, 2542158559806750720, 10168634239227002880, 26692664877970882560, 48046796780347588608, 60058495975434485760, 51478710836086702080, 28956774845298769920, 9652258281766256640, 1447838742264938496;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n+1)*P(n,x) = (24*n+48+(36*n+72)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1728 + 2592*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1728 + 2592*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((24*n + 48 + (36*n + 72)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1728 + 2592*x; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((24*n + 48 + (36*n + 72)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.