image under θ+1 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 2\,x + n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 4 | 24 | 48 | 32 | 108 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 5 | 40 | 120 | 160 | 80 | 405 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 6 | 60 | 240 | 480 | 480 | 192 | 1458 | |||||||||
| 6 | 7 | 84 | 420 | 1120 | 1680 | 1344 | 448 | 5103 | ||||||||
| 7 | 8 | 112 | 672 | 2240 | 4480 | 5376 | 3584 | 1024 | 17496 | |||||||
| 8 | 9 | 144 | 1008 | 4032 | 10080 | 16128 | 16128 | 9216 | 2304 | 59049 | ||||||
| 9 | 10 | 180 | 1440 | 6720 | 20160 | 40320 | 53760 | 46080 | 23040 | 5120 | 196830 | |||||
| 10 | 11 | 220 | 1980 | 10560 | 36960 | 88704 | 147840 | 168960 | 126720 | 56320 | 11264 | 649539 | ||||
| 11 | 12 | 264 | 2640 | 15840 | 63360 | 177408 | 354816 | 506880 | 506880 | 337920 | 135168 | 24576 | 2125764 | |||
| 12 | 13 | 312 | 3432 | 22880 | 102960 | 329472 | 768768 | 1317888 | 1647360 | 1464320 | 878592 | 319488 | 53248 | 6908733 | ||
| 13 | 14 | 364 | 4368 | 32032 | 160160 | 576576 | 1537536 | 3075072 | 4612608 | 5125120 | 4100096 | 2236416 | 745472 | 114688 | 22320522 | |
| 14 | 15 | 420 | 5460 | 43680 | 240240 | 960960 | 2882880 | 6589440 | 11531520 | 15375360 | 15375360 | 11182080 | 5591040 | 1720320 | 245760 | 71744535 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-f63e3afd2851ae64· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 4; 2: 3, 12, 12; 3: 4, 24, 48, 32; 4: 5, 40, 120, 160, 80; 5: 6, 60, 240, 480, 480, 192; 6: 7, 84, 420, 1120, 1680, 1344, 448; 7: 8, 112, 672, 2240, 4480, 5376, 3584, 1024; 8: 9, 144, 1008, 4032, 10080, 16128, 16128, 9216, 2304; 9: 10, 180, 1440, 6720, 20160, 40320, 53760, 46080, 23040, 5120;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+1+(2*n+2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (2*n + 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (2*n + 2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
-
Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
-
from
theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A094305 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A129186 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038208 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A013609 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A120910 → D → D
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A132200 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A120910 → D
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → D
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A131436 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A120909 → D
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A135838 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
References
- [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
- [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.