basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(1 + 2\,n + n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 8\,x + 4\,n + 8\,n x + n^{2} + 2\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 9 + 36\,x + 36\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 36 | 36 | 81 | |||||||
| 2 | 16 | 96 | 192 | 128 | 432 | ||||||
| 3 | 25 | 200 | 600 | 800 | 400 | 2025 | |||||
| 4 | 36 | 360 | 1440 | 2880 | 2880 | 1152 | 8748 | ||||
| 5 | 49 | 588 | 2940 | 7840 | 11760 | 9408 | 3136 | 35721 | |||
| 6 | 64 | 896 | 5376 | 17920 | 35840 | 43008 | 28672 | 8192 | 139968 | ||
| 7 | 81 | 1296 | 9072 | 36288 | 90720 | 145152 | 145152 | 82944 | 20736 | 531441 | |
| 8 | 100 | 1800 | 14400 | 67200 | 201600 | 403200 | 537600 | 460800 | 230400 | 51200 | 1968300 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-447d7ea348d137e5· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 9, 36, 36; 2: 16, 96, 192, 128; 3: 25, 200, 600, 800, 400; 4: 36, 360, 1440, 2880, 2880, 1152; 5: 49, 588, 2940, 7840, 11760, 9408, 3136; 6: 64, 896, 5376, 17920, 35840, 43008, 28672, 8192; 7: 81, 1296, 9072, 36288, 90720, 145152, 145152, 82944, 20736; 8: 100, 1800, 14400, 67200, 201600, 403200, 537600, 460800, 230400, 51200; 9: 121, 2420, 21780, 116160, 406560, 975744, 1626240, 1858560, 1393920, 619520, 123904; 10: 144, 3168, 31680, 190080, 760320, 2128896, 4257792, 6082560, 6082560, 4055040, 1622016, 294912;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n^2+2*n+1)*P(n,x) = (n^2+4*n+4+(2*n^2+8*n+8)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 36*x + 36*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 9 + 36*x + 36*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (2*n^2 + 8*n + 8)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 36*x + 36*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (2*n^2 + 8*n + 8)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
-
Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A013609 → D → D
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → D
- A120909 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A135089 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134059 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A134058 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A130123 → basis A013609
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.