A129186 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 2\,x + n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||
| 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 | ||||
| 4 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 8 | 27 | |||
| 5 | 1 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 16 | 81 | ||
| 6 | 1 | 10 | 40 | 80 | 80 | 32 | 243 | |
| 7 | 1 | 12 | 60 | 160 | 240 | 192 | 64 | 729 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-53f60fe904850b39· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (irregular)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 1, 2; 3: 1, 4, 4; 4: 1, 6, 12, 8; 5: 1, 8, 24, 32, 16; 6: 1, 10, 40, 80, 80, 32; 7: 1, 12, 60, 160, 240, 192, 64; 8: 1, 14, 84, 280, 560, 672, 448, 128; 9: 1, 16, 112, 448, 1120, 1792, 1792, 1024, 256;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (n-1+(2*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038338 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → D
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A013609 → D → D
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A131436 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A120909 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- A216973 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A132200 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A120910 → D → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A134058 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.