A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(44 + 22\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7Pn(1)
011
1442266
2193619364844356
3851841277766388810648287496
4374809674961925622144187404823425618974736
51649162244122905604122905602061452805153632051536321252332576
672563138562176894156827211176960181407846406802794240136055884811337990482653950016
73192778096641117472333824167620850073613968404172806984202086402095260625923492101043224943578885455160701056
Technical details
Node id
n-0f3362f24f0fc07b · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:               1;
  1:              44,               22;
  2:            1936,             1936,              484;
  3:           85184,           127776,            63888,            10648;
  4:         3748096,          7496192,          5622144,          1874048,           234256;
  5:       164916224,        412290560,        412290560,        206145280,         51536320,          5153632;
  6:      7256313856,      21768941568,      27211176960,      18140784640,       6802794240,       1360558848,       113379904;
  7:    319277809664,    1117472333824,    1676208500736,    1396840417280,     698420208640,     209526062592,     34921010432,      2494357888;
  8:  14048223625216,   56192894500864,   98337565376512,   98337565376512,   61460978360320,   24584391344128,   6146097836032,    878013976576,    54875873536;
  9: 618121839509504, 2781548277792768, 5563096555585536, 6490279314849792, 4867709486137344, 2433854743068672, 811284914356224, 173846767362048, 21730845920256, 1207269217792;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (44+22*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(44 + 22*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (44 + 22*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.