A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 4\,x + 4\,n + 8\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||||
| 2 | 6 | 24 | 24 | 54 | |||||
| 3 | 20 | 120 | 240 | 160 | 540 | ||||
| 4 | 70 | 560 | 1680 | 2240 | 1120 | 5670 | |||
| 5 | 252 | 2520 | 10080 | 20160 | 20160 | 8064 | 61236 | ||
| 6 | 924 | 11088 | 55440 | 147840 | 221760 | 177408 | 59136 | 673596 | |
| 7 | 3432 | 48048 | 288288 | 960960 | 1921920 | 2306304 | 1537536 | 439296 | 7505784 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-24e260a0c0fb324c· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 4; 2: 6, 24, 24; 3: 20, 120, 240, 160; 4: 70, 560, 1680, 2240, 1120; 5: 252, 2520, 10080, 20160, 20160, 8064; 6: 924, 11088, 55440, 147840, 221760, 177408, 59136; 7: 3432, 48048, 288288, 960960, 1921920, 2306304, 1537536, 439296; 8: 12870, 205920, 1441440, 5765760, 14414400, 23063040, 23063040, 13178880, 3294720; 9: 48620, 875160, 7001280, 32672640, 98017920, 196035840, 261381120, 224040960, 112020480, 24893440;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (4*n-2+(8*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((4*n - 2 + (8*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((4*n - 2 + (8*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
Related ?
Candidate equalities ?
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1) 15 rows; no all-index equality certificate was found
Same fingerprint ?
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A344565 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A136521 → basis A013609
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A007318
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A013609 → D → D
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038221 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A120909 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A216973 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A131436 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.