basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D

only rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(\left(-2 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 2\,x - n - 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = -2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13Pn(1)
10
2-2-2
34812
4-6-24-24-54
58489664216
6-10-80-240-320-160-810
7121204809609603842916
8-14-168-840-2240-3360-2688-896-10206
916224134444808960107527168204834992
10-18-288-2016-8064-20160-32256-32256-18432-4608-118098
11203602880134404032080640107520921604608010240393660
12-22-440-3960-21120-73920-177408-295680-337920-253440-112640-22528-1299078
132452852803168012672035481670963210137601013760675840270336491524251528
14-26-624-6864-45760-205920-658944-1537536-2635776-3294720-2928640-1757184-638976-106496-13817466
152872887366406432032011531523075072615014492252161025024082001924472832149094422937644641044
Technical details
Node id
n-ee1ca1411a9c8a32 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:derivative
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:   0;
   2:  -2;
   3:   4,    8;
   4:  -6,  -24,   -24;
   5:   8,   48,    96,    64;
   6: -10,  -80,  -240,  -320,   -160;
   7:  12,  120,   480,   960,    960,    384;
   8: -14, -168,  -840, -2240,  -3360,  -2688,   -896;
   9:  16,  224,  1344,  4480,   8960,  10752,   7168,   2048;
  10: -18, -288, -2016, -8064, -20160, -32256, -32256, -18432, -4608;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = -(n-1+(2*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = -2.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := -2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -2; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 1 + (2*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.