basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
only rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-n - 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = -2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | -2 | -2 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 4 | 8 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | -6 | -24 | -24 | -54 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 8 | 48 | 96 | 64 | 216 | ||||||||||
| 5 | -10 | -80 | -240 | -320 | -160 | -810 | |||||||||
| 6 | 12 | 120 | 480 | 960 | 960 | 384 | 2916 | ||||||||
| 7 | -14 | -168 | -840 | -2240 | -3360 | -2688 | -896 | -10206 | |||||||
| 8 | 16 | 224 | 1344 | 4480 | 8960 | 10752 | 7168 | 2048 | 34992 | ||||||
| 9 | -18 | -288 | -2016 | -8064 | -20160 | -32256 | -32256 | -18432 | -4608 | -118098 | |||||
| 10 | 20 | 360 | 2880 | 13440 | 40320 | 80640 | 107520 | 92160 | 46080 | 10240 | 393660 | ||||
| 11 | -22 | -440 | -3960 | -21120 | -73920 | -177408 | -295680 | -337920 | -253440 | -112640 | -22528 | -1299078 | |||
| 12 | 24 | 528 | 5280 | 31680 | 126720 | 354816 | 709632 | 1013760 | 1013760 | 675840 | 270336 | 49152 | 4251528 | ||
| 13 | -26 | -624 | -6864 | -45760 | -205920 | -658944 | -1537536 | -2635776 | -3294720 | -2928640 | -1757184 | -638976 | -106496 | -13817466 | |
| 14 | 28 | 728 | 8736 | 64064 | 320320 | 1153152 | 3075072 | 6150144 | 9225216 | 10250240 | 8200192 | 4472832 | 1490944 | 229376 | 44641044 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-bb8edef2f9231593· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: -2; 2: 4, 8; 3: -6, -24, -24; 4: 8, 48, 96, 64; 5: -10, -80, -240, -320, -160; 6: 12, 120, 480, 960, 960, 384; 7: -14, -168, -840, -2240, -3360, -2688, -896; 8: 16, 224, 1344, 4480, 8960, 10752, 7168, 2048; 9: -18, -288, -2016, -8064, -20160, -32256, -32256, -18432, -4608;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = -(n+2*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = -2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := -2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n + 2*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(n + 2*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
Proof chains ? JSON
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
shift_x_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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-
from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A134346 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A136521 → basis A013609
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → D
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A376827 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135065 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.