A132200 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - 4\,x + 2\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 8 + 16\,x\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
181624
2166464144
332192384256864
4645121536204810245184
5128128051201024010240409631104
625630721536040960614404915216384186624
7512716843008143360286720344064229376655361119744
810241638411468845875211468801835008183500810485762621446718464
92048368642949121376256412876882575361101004894371844718592104857640310784
1040968192073728039321601376256033030144550502406291456047185920209715204194304241864704
1181921802241802240108134404325376012111052824222105634603008034603008023068672092274688167772161451188224
12163843932164325376288358401297612804152360969688842241660944384207618048018454937601107296256402653184671088648707129344
13327688519681022361674973184374865920134951731235987128327197425664107961384961199570944095965675525234491392174483046426843545652242776064
1465536183500823855104190840832104962457641984983041259549491228789702656503819796486717597286467175972864488552529922442762649675161927681073741824313456656384
Technical details
Node id
n-bb273e5a357e194f · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:    8,    16;
  2:   16,    64,     64;
  3:   32,   192,    384,     256;
  4:   64,   512,   1536,    2048,    1024;
  5:  128,  1280,   5120,   10240,   10240,    4096;
  6:  256,  3072,  15360,   40960,   61440,   49152,    16384;
  7:  512,  7168,  43008,  143360,  286720,  344064,   229376,   65536;
  8: 1024, 16384, 114688,  458752, 1146880, 1835008,  1835008, 1048576,  262144;
  9: 2048, 36864, 294912, 1376256, 4128768, 8257536, 11010048, 9437184, 4718592, 1048576;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n-2+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 8 + 16*x.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 8 + 16*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 8 + 16*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n - 2 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.