A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4\,n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1426
23232872
3384576288481296
46144122889216307238431104
5122880307200307200153600384003840933120
62949120884736011059200737280027648005529604608033592320
7825753602890137604335206403612672001806336005419008090316806451201410877440
8264241152010569646080184968806401849688064011560550400462422016011560550401651507201032192067722117120
9951268147204280706662408561413324809988315545607491236659203745618329601248539443202675441664033443020801857945603656994324480
1038050725888001902536294400042807066624000570760888320004994157772800029964946636800124853944320003567255552000668860416000743178240003715891200219419659468800
11167423193907200920827566489600230206891622400034531033743360003453103374336000241717236203520012085861810176004316379217920001079094804480001798491340800017984913408008174960640014481697524940800
12803631330754560048217879845273600132599169574502400220998615957504000248623442952192000198898754361753600116024273377689600497246885904384001553896518451200034531033743360005179655061504004708777328640019619905536001042682221795737600
134178882919923712002716273897950412800814882169385123840014939506438727270400186743830484090880001680694474356817920011204629829045452800560231491452272640021008680929460224005835744702627840001167148940525568001591566737080320013263056142336005101175439360081329213300067532800
14234017443515727872001638122104610095104005323896839982809088001064779367996561817600146407163099527249920014640716309952724992001098053723246454374400627459270426545356800274513430811613593600915044769372045312002287611923430113280041592944062365696005199118007795712003999321544458240014283291230208006831653917205672755200
Technical details
Node id
n-abd65809ea4aa997 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:           1;
  1:           4,            2;
  2:          32,           32,            8;
  3:         384,          576,          288,           48;
  4:        6144,        12288,         9216,         3072,          384;
  5:      122880,       307200,       307200,       153600,        38400,         3840;
  6:     2949120,      8847360,     11059200,      7372800,      2764800,       552960,        46080;
  7:    82575360,    289013760,    433520640,    361267200,    180633600,     54190080,      9031680,      645120;
  8:  2642411520,  10569646080,  18496880640,  18496880640,  11560550400,   4624220160,   1156055040,   165150720,   10321920;
  9: 95126814720, 428070666240, 856141332480, 998831554560, 749123665920, 374561832960, 124853944320, 26754416640, 3344302080, 185794560;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4*n+2*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4*n + 2*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4*n + 2*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.