A196347 → basis A013611 → D
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2\,n^{2} + 4\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 4\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 32 | 64 | 96 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 288 | 1152 | 1152 | 2592 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 3072 | 18432 | 36864 | 24576 | 82944 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 38400 | 307200 | 921600 | 1228800 | 614400 | 3110400 | |||||||||
| 6 | 552960 | 5529600 | 22118400 | 44236800 | 44236800 | 17694720 | 134369280 | ||||||||
| 7 | 9031680 | 108380160 | 541900800 | 1445068800 | 2167603200 | 1734082560 | 578027520 | 6584094720 | |||||||
| 8 | 165150720 | 2312110080 | 13872660480 | 46242201600 | 92484403200 | 110981283840 | 73987522560 | 21139292160 | 361184624640 | ||||||
| 9 | 3344302080 | 53508833280 | 374561832960 | 1498247331840 | 3745618329600 | 5992989327360 | 5992989327360 | 3424565329920 | 856141332480 | 21941965946880 | |||||
| 10 | 74317824000 | 1337720832000 | 10701766656000 | 49941577728000 | 149824733184000 | 299649466368000 | 399532621824000 | 342456532992000 | 171228266496000 | 38050725888000 | 1462797729792000 | ||||
| 11 | 1798491340800 | 35969826816000 | 323728441344000 | 1726551687168000 | 6042930905088000 | 14503034172211200 | 24171723620352000 | 27624826994688000 | 20718620246016000 | 9208275664896000 | 1841655132979200 | 106199115182899200 | |||
| 12 | 47087773286400 | 1035931012300800 | 10359310123008000 | 62155860738048000 | 248623442952192000 | 696145640266137600 | 1392291280532275200 | 1988987543617536000 | 1988987543617536000 | 1325991695745024000 | 530396678298009600 | 96435759690547200 | 8341457774365900800 | ||
| 13 | 1326305614233600 | 31831334741606400 | 350144682157670400 | 2334297881051136000 | 10504340464730112000 | 33613889487136358400 | 78432408803318169600 | 134455557948545433600 | 168069447435681792000 | 149395064387272704000 | 89637038632363622400 | 32595286775404953600 | 5432547795900825600 | 704853181933918617600 | |
| 14 | 39993215444582400 | 1039823601559142400 | 12477883218709708800 | 91504476937204531200 | 457522384686022656000 | 1647080584869681561600 | 4392214892985817497600 | 8784429785971634995200 | 13176644678957452492800 | 14640716309952724992000 | 11712573047962179993600 | 6388676207979370905600 | 2129558735993123635200 | 327624420922019020800 | 63762103227252945715200 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-8e35c880e9f9bcdd· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:derivative- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: 4; 2: 32, 64; 3: 288, 1152, 1152; 4: 3072, 18432, 36864, 24576; 5: 38400, 307200, 921600, 1228800, 614400; 6: 552960, 5529600, 22118400, 44236800, 44236800, 17694720; 7: 9031680, 108380160, 541900800, 1445068800, 2167603200, 1734082560, 578027520; 8: 165150720, 2312110080, 13872660480, 46242201600, 92484403200, 110981283840, 73987522560, 21139292160; 9: 3344302080, 53508833280, 374561832960, 1498247331840, 3745618329600, 5992989327360, 5992989327360, 3424565329920, 856141332480;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n^2+4*n^2*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 4.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 4;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n^2 + 4*n^2*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 4; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n^2 + 4*n^2*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A136521 → basis A013609
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A258758 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A135838 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → D
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A120909 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → D → D
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A134309 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A344565 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A120910 → D
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A134058 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.