A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 6\,x + n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 4 | 8 | 12 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 10 | 40 | 40 | 90 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 20 | 120 | 240 | 160 | 540 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 35 | 280 | 840 | 1120 | 560 | 2835 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 56 | 560 | 2240 | 4480 | 4480 | 1792 | 13608 | |||||||||
| 6 | 84 | 1008 | 5040 | 13440 | 20160 | 16128 | 5376 | 61236 | ||||||||
| 7 | 120 | 1680 | 10080 | 33600 | 67200 | 80640 | 53760 | 15360 | 262440 | |||||||
| 8 | 165 | 2640 | 18480 | 73920 | 184800 | 295680 | 295680 | 168960 | 42240 | 1082565 | ||||||
| 9 | 220 | 3960 | 31680 | 147840 | 443520 | 887040 | 1182720 | 1013760 | 506880 | 112640 | 4330260 | |||||
| 10 | 286 | 5720 | 51480 | 274560 | 960960 | 2306304 | 3843840 | 4392960 | 3294720 | 1464320 | 292864 | 16888014 | ||||
| 11 | 364 | 8008 | 80080 | 480480 | 1921920 | 5381376 | 10762752 | 15375360 | 15375360 | 10250240 | 4100096 | 745472 | 64481508 | |||
| 12 | 455 | 10920 | 120120 | 800800 | 3603600 | 11531520 | 26906880 | 46126080 | 57657600 | 51251200 | 30750720 | 11182080 | 1863680 | 241805655 | ||
| 13 | 560 | 14560 | 174720 | 1281280 | 6406400 | 23063040 | 61501440 | 123002880 | 184504320 | 205004800 | 164003840 | 89456640 | 29818880 | 4587520 | 892820880 | |
| 14 | 680 | 19040 | 247520 | 1980160 | 10890880 | 43563520 | 130690560 | 298721280 | 522762240 | 697016320 | 697016320 | 506920960 | 253460480 | 77987840 | 11141120 | 3252418920 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-75aa1f320970e052· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 4, 8; 2: 10, 40, 40; 3: 20, 120, 240, 160; 4: 35, 280, 840, 1120, 560; 5: 56, 560, 2240, 4480, 4480, 1792; 6: 84, 1008, 5040, 13440, 20160, 16128, 5376; 7: 120, 1680, 10080, 33600, 67200, 80640, 53760, 15360; 8: 165, 2640, 18480, 73920, 184800, 295680, 295680, 168960, 42240; 9: 220, 3960, 31680, 147840, 443520, 887040, 1182720, 1013760, 506880, 112640;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+3+(2*n+6)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 3 + (2*n + 6)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 3 + (2*n + 6)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
Related ?
Candidate equalities ?
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1) 15 rows; no all-index equality certificate was found
Same fingerprint ?
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A120909 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A013609 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → D → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → D → D
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A131431 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A134309 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A038208 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.