A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 2\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 8 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 32 | 32 | 8 | 72 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 128 | 192 | 96 | 16 | 432 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 512 | 1024 | 768 | 256 | 32 | 2592 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 2048 | 5120 | 5120 | 2560 | 640 | 64 | 15552 | |||||||||
| 6 | 8192 | 24576 | 30720 | 20480 | 7680 | 1536 | 128 | 93312 | ||||||||
| 7 | 32768 | 114688 | 172032 | 143360 | 71680 | 21504 | 3584 | 256 | 559872 | |||||||
| 8 | 131072 | 524288 | 917504 | 917504 | 573440 | 229376 | 57344 | 8192 | 512 | 3359232 | ||||||
| 9 | 524288 | 2359296 | 4718592 | 5505024 | 4128768 | 2064384 | 688128 | 147456 | 18432 | 1024 | 20155392 | |||||
| 10 | 2097152 | 10485760 | 23592960 | 31457280 | 27525120 | 16515072 | 6881280 | 1966080 | 368640 | 40960 | 2048 | 120932352 | ||||
| 11 | 8388608 | 46137344 | 115343360 | 173015040 | 173015040 | 121110528 | 60555264 | 21626880 | 5406720 | 901120 | 90112 | 4096 | 725594112 | |||
| 12 | 33554432 | 201326592 | 553648128 | 922746880 | 1038090240 | 830472192 | 484442112 | 207618048 | 64880640 | 14417920 | 2162688 | 196608 | 8192 | 4353564672 | ||
| 13 | 134217728 | 872415232 | 2617245696 | 4798283776 | 5997854720 | 5398069248 | 3598712832 | 1799356416 | 674758656 | 187432960 | 37486592 | 5111808 | 425984 | 16384 | 26121388032 | |
| 14 | 536870912 | 3758096384 | 12213813248 | 24427626496 | 33587986432 | 33587986432 | 25190989824 | 14394851328 | 6297747456 | 2099249152 | 524812288 | 95420416 | 11927552 | 917504 | 32768 | 156728328192 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-6a307f0d4f22d81e· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 2; 1: 8, 4; 2: 32, 32, 8; 3: 128, 192, 96, 16; 4: 512, 1024, 768, 256, 32; 5: 2048, 5120, 5120, 2560, 640, 64; 6: 8192, 24576, 30720, 20480, 7680, 1536, 128; 7: 32768, 114688, 172032, 143360, 71680, 21504, 3584, 256; 8: 131072, 524288, 917504, 917504, 573440, 229376, 57344, 8192, 512; 9: 524288, 2359296, 4718592, 5505024, 4128768, 2064384, 688128, 147456, 18432, 1024;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+2*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + 2*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
-
from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → D
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A132440 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A007318
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A134309 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A124860 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D → D
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A013609 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A178822 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.