A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(4 + 8\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 2\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
022
181624
232128128288
3128768153610243456
451240961228816384819241472
52048204808192016384016384065536497664
68192983044915201310720196608015728645242885971968
73276845875227525129175040183500802202009614680064419430471663616
81310722097152146800645872025614680064023488102423488102413421772833554432859963392
95242889437184754974723523215361056964608211392921628185722882415919104120795955226843545610319560704
102097152419430403774873602013265920704643072016911433728281857228803221225472024159191040107374182402147483648123834728448
1183886081845493761845493760110729625604429185024012401718067224803436134435433480192035433480192023622320128094489280512171798691841486016741376
12335544328053063688858370048590558003202657511014408504035246081984274890752340161409843242520176230403779571220480226774273228882463372083213743895347217832200896512
131342177283489660928418759311363070901616641535450808320552762290995214740327759872294806555197444422098327961649134425866240393075406929922144047674163271468255805441099511627776213986410758144
145368709121503238553619542101196815633680957448598524526592343940981063681031822943191042358452441579524127291772764165503055697018885503055697018884002222325104642001111162552326157265115545687960930222082567836929097728
Technical details
Node id
n-5ecc40f66e11686c · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      2;
  1:      8,      16;
  2:     32,     128,      128;
  3:    128,     768,     1536,      1024;
  4:    512,    4096,    12288,     16384,       8192;
  5:   2048,   20480,    81920,    163840,     163840,      65536;
  6:   8192,   98304,   491520,   1310720,    1966080,    1572864,     524288;
  7:  32768,  458752,  2752512,   9175040,   18350080,   22020096,   14680064,    4194304;
  8: 131072, 2097152, 14680064,  58720256,  146800640,  234881024,  234881024,  134217728,   33554432;
  9: 524288, 9437184, 75497472, 352321536, 1056964608, 2113929216, 2818572288, 2415919104, 1207959552, 268435456;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (4+8*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(4 + 8*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (4 + 8*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.