A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(12 + 24\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 144 + 576\,x + 576\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
01445765761296
1172810368207361382446656
2207361658884976646635523317761679616
3248832248832099532801990656019906560796262460466176
42985984358318081791590404777574407166361605733089281911029762176782336
535831808501645312300987187210032906240200658124802407897497616052649984458647142478364164096
64299816966879707136481579499521926317998084815794995207705271992327705271992324403012567041100753141762821109907456
7515978035292876046336743008370688346737239654410402117189632208042343792642773897917235223776267862016118881339310082641807540224101559956668416
86191736422412383472844801114512556032059440669655040208042343792640499301625102336832169375170560951050714480640713288035860480317016904826880634033809653763656158440062976
9743008370688163461841551361634618415513609807710493081603923084197232640109846357522513922196927150450278431384673577861120313846735778611202092311571857408083692462874296321521681143169024131621703842267136
1089161004482562139864107581442353850518339584156923367889305607061551555018752022596964976060006452726251610806681690387859904240025611298482488030003201004309554491555840602585732694933504219122084616339456365203474360565764738381338321616896
11106993205379072278182333985587233381880078270464244800453907316736122400226953658368044064081703317012481175042178755120332823500843575102406656352512653626536099843916807262517067776031334458100136542208170915226000744775685697174200024825856876488338465357824170581728179578208256
121283918464548864359497170073681924673463210957864963738770568766291968205632381282146058248225295251285842329624675885753857526988856402024580245775974498703543015430107955213160472402057347727361316047240205734772736957125265604170743808478562632802085371904147250040862180114432210357201231685877766140942214464815497216
131540702157458636846221064723759104064709490613262745605608155853149437952033648935118896627712014805531452314516193284935177150771505397760126904555305552995942402538091106111059918848039481417206172043182080473777006474064518184964307063695218768347136028713757968125122314240132525036775962102988803786429622170345799680504857282956046106624221073919720733357899776
1418488425889503641659162962846411653128874444426961747968082828147984976314368053838296190234604339202584238217131261008281694755401294812903636992270729717985179724677120609141865466654380523520108291887194071889870848015160864207170064581918721653912458964007045300224137826038247000587108352084816023536615745912832036349724372835319676928096932598327560852471808121165747909451065589767958661109946400884391936
Technical details
Node id
n-33ff2c14863e09a4 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:          144,            576,             576;
  1:         1728,          10368,           20736,           13824;
  2:        20736,         165888,          497664,          663552,           331776;
  3:       248832,        2488320,         9953280,        19906560,         19906560,           7962624;
  4:      2985984,       35831808,       179159040,       477757440,        716636160,         573308928,         191102976;
  5:     35831808,      501645312,      3009871872,     10032906240,      20065812480,       24078974976,       16052649984,        4586471424;
  6:    429981696,     6879707136,     48157949952,    192631799808,     481579499520,      770527199232,      770527199232,      440301256704,      110075314176;
  7:   5159780352,    92876046336,    743008370688,   3467372396544,   10402117189632,    20804234379264,    27738979172352,    23776267862016,    11888133931008,     2641807540224;
  8:  61917364224,  1238347284480,  11145125560320,  59440669655040,  208042343792640,   499301625102336,   832169375170560,   951050714480640,   713288035860480,   317016904826880,   63403380965376;
  9: 743008370688, 16346184155136, 163461841551360, 980771049308160, 3923084197232640, 10984635752251392, 21969271504502784, 31384673577861120, 31384673577861120, 20923115718574080, 8369246287429632, 1521681143169024;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (12+24*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 144 + 576*x + 576*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 144 + 576*x + 576*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(12 + 24*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 144 + 576*x + 576*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (12 + 24*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Candidate equalities ?

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.