A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(16 + 8\,x + 4\,n + 2\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1201030
224024060540
32240336016802807560
41792035840268808960112090720
5129024322560322560161280403204032979776
6860160258048032256002150400806400161280134409797760
754067201892352028385280236544001182720035481605913604224092378880
83244032012976128022708224022708224014192640056770560141926402027520126720831409920
91874329608434483201686896640196804608014760345607380172802460057605271552065894403660807205552640
10104962457652481228801180827648015744368640137763225608265793536344408064098402304018450432020500480102502460526642176
11572522496031488737280787218432001180827648001180827648008265793536041328967680147603456003690086400615014400615014402795520495217981440
12305345331201832071987205038197964808396996608009446621184007557296947204408423219201889324236805904138240013120307200196804608017891328074547203961743851520
1315971909632010381741260803114522378240570995769344071374471168006423702405120428246827008021412341350408029628006402230452224004460904448060830515205069209601949696031084451758080
1482141249536057498874675201868713426944037374268538880513896192409605138961924096038542214430720220241225318409635553607680321185120256080296280064014599323648018249154560140378112050135040239794342133760
Technical details
Node id
n-2676cf706342980f · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:         1;
  1:        20,        10;
  2:       240,       240,         60;
  3:      2240,      3360,       1680,        280;
  4:     17920,     35840,      26880,       8960,       1120;
  5:    129024,    322560,     322560,     161280,      40320,      4032;
  6:    860160,   2580480,    3225600,    2150400,     806400,    161280,     13440;
  7:   5406720,  18923520,   28385280,   23654400,   11827200,   3548160,    591360,    42240;
  8:  32440320, 129761280,  227082240,  227082240,  141926400,  56770560,  14192640,  2027520,  126720;
  9: 187432960, 843448320, 1686896640, 1968046080, 1476034560, 738017280, 246005760, 52715520, 6589440, 366080;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (4*n+16+(2*n+8)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((4*n + 16 + (2*n + 8)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((4*n + 16 + (2*n + 8)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.