A130123 → D → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(2\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 8 | 16 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 24 | 96 | 96 | 216 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 64 | 384 | 768 | 512 | 1728 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 160 | 1280 | 3840 | 5120 | 2560 | 12960 | |||||||||
| 6 | 384 | 3840 | 15360 | 30720 | 30720 | 12288 | 93312 | ||||||||
| 7 | 896 | 10752 | 53760 | 143360 | 215040 | 172032 | 57344 | 653184 | |||||||
| 8 | 2048 | 28672 | 172032 | 573440 | 1146880 | 1376256 | 917504 | 262144 | 4478976 | ||||||
| 9 | 4608 | 73728 | 516096 | 2064384 | 5160960 | 8257536 | 8257536 | 4718592 | 1179648 | 30233088 | |||||
| 10 | 10240 | 184320 | 1474560 | 6881280 | 20643840 | 41287680 | 55050240 | 47185920 | 23592960 | 5242880 | 201553920 | ||||
| 11 | 22528 | 450560 | 4055040 | 21626880 | 75694080 | 181665792 | 302776320 | 346030080 | 259522560 | 115343360 | 23068672 | 1330255872 | |||
| 12 | 49152 | 1081344 | 10813440 | 64880640 | 259522560 | 726663168 | 1453326336 | 2076180480 | 2076180480 | 1384120320 | 553648128 | 100663296 | 8707129344 | ||
| 13 | 106496 | 2555904 | 28114944 | 187432960 | 843448320 | 2699034624 | 6297747456 | 10796138496 | 13495173120 | 11995709440 | 7197425664 | 2617245696 | 436207616 | 56596340736 | |
| 14 | 229376 | 5963776 | 71565312 | 524812288 | 2624061440 | 9446621184 | 25190989824 | 50381979648 | 75572969472 | 83969966080 | 67175972864 | 36641439744 | 12213813248 | 1879048192 | 365699432448 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-22326e799ba04515· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 0; 1: 2; 2: 8, 16; 3: 24, 96, 96; 4: 64, 384, 768, 512; 5: 160, 1280, 3840, 5120, 2560; 6: 384, 3840, 15360, 30720, 30720, 12288; 7: 896, 10752, 53760, 143360, 215040, 172032, 57344; 8: 2048, 28672, 172032, 573440, 1146880, 1376256, 917504, 262144; 9: 4608, 73728, 516096, 2064384, 5160960, 8257536, 8257536, 4718592, 1179648;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (2*n+4*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = 2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := 2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n + 4*n*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n + 4*n*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
derivative of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) = 2*binomial(n, k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) = 2*binomial(n, k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.?
-
-
from
derivative of Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → D → basis A013611
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A120910 → D → D
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027466 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A013609 → D → D
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A120909 → D
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A007318
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A007318
- A124860 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A120910 → D
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A258758 → basis A007318
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A094305 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.