A085880 → D → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-2\,n + n^{2}\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(12 + 24\,x - 20\,n - 40\,n x + 8\,n^{2} + 16\,n^{2} x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 0\)
\(P_{2}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 8 | 16 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | 60 | 240 | 240 | 540 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 448 | 2688 | 5376 | 3584 | 12096 | ||||||||||
| 6 | 3360 | 26880 | 80640 | 107520 | 53760 | 272160 | |||||||||
| 7 | 25344 | 253440 | 1013760 | 2027520 | 2027520 | 811008 | 6158592 | ||||||||
| 8 | 192192 | 2306304 | 11531520 | 30750720 | 46126080 | 36900864 | 12300288 | 140107968 | |||||||
| 9 | 1464320 | 20500480 | 123002880 | 410009600 | 820019200 | 984023040 | 656015360 | 187432960 | 3202467840 | ||||||
| 10 | 11202048 | 179232768 | 1254629376 | 5018517504 | 12546293760 | 20074070016 | 20074070016 | 11470897152 | 2867724288 | 73496636928 | |||||
| 11 | 85995520 | 1547919360 | 12383354880 | 57788989440 | 173366968320 | 346733936640 | 462311915520 | 396267356160 | 198133678080 | 44029706240 | 1692649820160 | ||||
| 12 | 662165504 | 13243310080 | 119189790720 | 635678883840 | 2224876093440 | 5339702624256 | 8899504373760 | 10170862141440 | 7628146606080 | 3390287380480 | 678057476096 | 39100210845696 | |||
| 13 | 5112102912 | 112466264064 | 1124662640640 | 6747975843840 | 26991903375360 | 75577329451008 | 151154658902016 | 215935227002880 | 215935227002880 | 143956818001920 | 57582727200768 | 10469586763776 | 905593694552064 | ||
| 14 | 39557939200 | 949390540800 | 10443295948800 | 69621972992000 | 313298878464000 | 1002556411084800 | 2339298292531200 | 4010225644339200 | 5012782055424000 | 4455806271488000 | 2673483762892800 | 972175913779200 | 162029318963200 | 21022710766387200 | |
| 15 | 306726174720 | 7974880542720 | 95698566512640 | 701789487759360 | 3508947438796800 | 12632210779668480 | 33685895412449280 | 67371790824898560 | 101057686237347840 | 112286318041497600 | 89829054433198080 | 48997666054471680 | 16332555351490560 | 2512700823306240 | 489020595058114560 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-20043c35aa371b14· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (affine: slope 1, intercept -2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 0; 2: 1; 3: 8, 16; 4: 60, 240, 240; 5: 448, 2688, 5376, 3584; 6: 3360, 26880, 80640, 107520, 53760; 7: 25344, 253440, 1013760, 2027520, 2027520, 811008; 8: 192192, 2306304, 11531520, 30750720, 46126080, 36900864, 12300288; 9: 1464320, 20500480, 123002880, 410009600, 820019200, 984023040, 656015360, 187432960; 10: 11202048, 179232768, 1254629376, 5018517504, 12546293760, 20074070016, 20074070016, 11470897152, 2867724288;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n^2-2*n)*P(n,x) = (8*n^2-20*n+12+(16*n^2-40*n+24)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n^2 - 20*n + 12 + (16*n^2 - 40*n + 24)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 - 2*n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = 1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((8*n^2 - 20*n + 12 + (16*n^2 - 40*n + 24)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 - 2*n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 3
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
derivative of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A…?
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Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
-
Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
derivative of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013609: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+2*x)^n.
- A136572 → D → basis A013609
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A007318 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609 → D
- A038291 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178820 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013611 → D
- A136572 → basis A013609 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136521 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A135089 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A007318
- A038325 → basis A007318 → D
- A120909 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D
- A130123 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013611 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609
- A134059 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A007318
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → basis A007318
- A130123 → D → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A003506 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013611
- A132200 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A131431 → basis A013609
- A038221 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A134346 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318 → D
- A178822 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A376827 → basis A007318
- A013609 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → D
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → reverse
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A376827 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013609
- A003506 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A007318
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611
- A120909 → D
- A130123 → basis A013609 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A132200 → basis A007318
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013609
- A124860 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038208 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1
- A038208 → basis A013611 → D
- A013609 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013611 → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → D
- A159854 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → D
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → D → basis A013609
- A038208 → basis A007318
- A196347 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → D
- A028326 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- Veronese parent of A098172 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A134058 → basis A007318
- A038221 → basis A013611 → D
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A178822 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A085881 → basis A013611
- A003506 → D → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A156992 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → basis A013611
- A038208 → D → basis A013611
- A356546 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- A028326 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013609
- A124860 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A120910 → D → D
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013611
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A356546 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A258758 → basis A013611
- A038207: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^(i-j).
- A038208 → basis A007318 → D
- A135089 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609
- A038338 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → basis A013611
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A129186 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A013609 → D → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A094305 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A135838 → x ↦ x+1
- A134058 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1
- A156992 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A132440 → basis A013609
- A344565 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1
- A178821 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013609 → D
- A134059 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A038338 → basis A013611
- A134309 → basis A013609
- A085880 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A013611
- A344565 → basis A013611
- A038325 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A007318
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611
- A120909 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A134346 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A376827 → basis A013611
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A027466 → basis A013611 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013609
- A356546 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A085881 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013609 → basis A013610 → basis A013610
- A013609 → D → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038208 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maxi…
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A120910: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-…
- A135838 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013609
- A027466 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178821 → basis A013611 → basis A013610
- A258758 → basis A007318
- image under θ+1 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A356546 → basis A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013609
- A344565 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013609
- A216973 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1
- A135838 → basis A013611
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318
- A013609 → basis A013610 → D
- A131436 → basis A013609
- A027465 → D → basis A013609
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A134346 → x ↦ x+1
- A124860 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085881 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013611
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.