A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A007318

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(32 + 16\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1024 + 1024\,x + 256\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14x15x16Pn(1)
0102410242562304
13276849152245764096110592
2104857620971521572864524288655365308416
333554432838860808388608041943040104857601048576254803968
4107374182432212254724026531840268435456010066329602013265921677721612230590464
53435973836812025908428818038862643215032385536075161927680225485783043758096384268435456587068342272
610995116277764398046511104769658139443276965813944324810363371520192414534860848103633715268719476736429496729628179280429056
7351843720888321583296743997443166593487994883694359069327362770769301995521385384650997764617948836659298956046499841236950581248687194767361352605460594688
81125899906842624562949953421312012666373951979520168884986026393601477743627730944088664617663856643694359069327360105553116266496019791209299968021990232555520109951162777664925062108545024
93602879701896396819815838360430182449539595901075456074309393851613184074309393851613184052016575696129228826008287848064614492886742314516480232216855786291203870280929771520387028092977152175921860444163116402981210161152
1011529215046068469766917529027641081856190232048260129751043170534137668829184035668509048774328320285348072390194626561664530422276135321671337018097548656642229281815548395520495395959010754560743093938516131846755399441055744281474976710656149587343098087735296
11368934881474191032322398076729582241710087194230188746725130241318942201270232940544164867775158779117568014838099764290120581129892066509526747054084946033254763373527041854762470536265072645152117973711847424010304235947423694848140512308373959475211709359031163289645035996273704967180192468708211294208
1211805916207174113034248264141345021879123968268584593713211071528965371691874264221430579273860763271133044670464738607632711330446704645539557245334978350284831654612830485590573056138488931133374458757124616297704445815291904115407442611145382297620983171383844614963226228964229805768704201761263306198220872057594037927936344649238497994142121984
13377789318629571617095682833419889721787128217609916969614026254948761602148676749705688572231680322301512455853285834752035453166370143861441822722954430530845321786818560189927676982913543438336094963838491456771719168036930381635566522335232011079114490669956700569625179805660613537955840419663427676892299264048422703193487572992034587645138205409280115292150460684697616543163447903718821855232
1412089258196146291747061769671406556917033397649408362677745884388752411852808462480737302404222943232013751531198116406862282752016501837437739688234739302415126684317928047548511027210804774512805748248936448060776856634532333900267520270119362820143706223411209454177698705029717819392257841209964682628667801653716918742642214305792082641413450218791239680885443715538058477568059029581035870565171218446744073709551616794071845499378503449051136
Technical details
Node id
n-165dae7ec5d72aaf · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one
Fingerprint
f6-11aec07ce60b6d61

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:              1024,               1024,                256;
  1:             32768,              49152,              24576,               4096;
  2:           1048576,            2097152,            1572864,             524288,              65536;
  3:          33554432,           83886080,           83886080,           41943040,           10485760,            1048576;
  4:        1073741824,         3221225472,         4026531840,         2684354560,         1006632960,          201326592,           16777216;
  5:       34359738368,       120259084288,       180388626432,       150323855360,        75161927680,        22548578304,         3758096384,         268435456;
  6:     1099511627776,      4398046511104,      7696581394432,      7696581394432,      4810363371520,      1924145348608,       481036337152,       68719476736,        4294967296;
  7:    35184372088832,    158329674399744,    316659348799488,    369435906932736,    277076930199552,    138538465099776,     46179488366592,     9895604649984,     1236950581248,      68719476736;
  8:  1125899906842624,   5629499534213120,  12666373951979520,  16888498602639360,  14777436277309440,   8866461766385664,   3694359069327360,  1055531162664960,   197912092999680,   21990232555520,   1099511627776;
  9: 36028797018963968, 198158383604301824, 495395959010754560, 743093938516131840, 743093938516131840, 520165756961292288, 260082878480646144, 92886742314516480, 23221685578629120, 3870280929771520, 387028092977152, 17592186044416;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (32+16*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1024 + 1024*x + 256*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1024 + 1024*x + 256*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(32 + 16*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1024 + 1024*x + 256*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (32 + 16*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.