A129186 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 4\,x + n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 1 | 4 | 5 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 1 | 8 | 16 | 25 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 1 | 12 | 48 | 64 | 125 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 1 | 16 | 96 | 256 | 256 | 625 | |||||||||
| 6 | 1 | 20 | 160 | 640 | 1280 | 1024 | 3125 | ||||||||
| 7 | 1 | 24 | 240 | 1280 | 3840 | 6144 | 4096 | 15625 | |||||||
| 8 | 1 | 28 | 336 | 2240 | 8960 | 21504 | 28672 | 16384 | 78125 | ||||||
| 9 | 1 | 32 | 448 | 3584 | 17920 | 57344 | 114688 | 131072 | 65536 | 390625 | |||||
| 10 | 1 | 36 | 576 | 5376 | 32256 | 129024 | 344064 | 589824 | 589824 | 262144 | 1953125 | ||||
| 11 | 1 | 40 | 720 | 7680 | 53760 | 258048 | 860160 | 1966080 | 2949120 | 2621440 | 1048576 | 9765625 | |||
| 12 | 1 | 44 | 880 | 10560 | 84480 | 473088 | 1892352 | 5406720 | 10813440 | 14417920 | 11534336 | 4194304 | 48828125 | ||
| 13 | 1 | 48 | 1056 | 14080 | 126720 | 811008 | 3784704 | 12976128 | 32440320 | 57671680 | 69206016 | 50331648 | 16777216 | 244140625 | |
| 14 | 1 | 52 | 1248 | 18304 | 183040 | 1317888 | 7028736 | 28114944 | 84344832 | 187432960 | 299892736 | 327155712 | 218103808 | 67108864 | 1220703125 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-9de0875f066ebfc9· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 (irregular)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 1; 2: 1, 4; 3: 1, 8, 16; 4: 1, 12, 48, 64; 5: 1, 16, 96, 256, 256; 6: 1, 20, 160, 640, 1280, 1024; 7: 1, 24, 240, 1280, 3840, 6144, 4096; 8: 1, 28, 336, 2240, 8960, 21504, 28672, 16384; 9: 1, 32, 448, 3584, 17920, 57344, 114688, 131072, 65536;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (n-1+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
- A130123 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A027466 → basis A013609
- A027467 → basis A013611 → D
- A038231 → D
- A038330 → basis A007318 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A131436 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → basis A013611
- A013611 → D → D
- A136572 → basis A013611 → D
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A131431 → D → basis A013611
- A038303 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A038231 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A038329 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013611
- A136572 → D → basis A013611
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A131431 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → D
- A027467 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318
- A038329 → reverse
- A027467 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A136521 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → D
- A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
- A130123 → basis A013611 → D
- A134309 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013609 → D
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
- A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A132440 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.