image under θ+1 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 4\,x + n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 2 | 8 | 10 | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 24 | 48 | 75 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 48 | 192 | 256 | 500 | ||||
| 4 | 5 | 80 | 480 | 1280 | 1280 | 3125 | |||
| 5 | 6 | 120 | 960 | 3840 | 7680 | 6144 | 18750 | ||
| 6 | 7 | 168 | 1680 | 8960 | 26880 | 43008 | 28672 | 109375 | |
| 7 | 8 | 224 | 2688 | 17920 | 71680 | 172032 | 229376 | 131072 | 625000 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-9a0e13bbdbbf886c· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 8; 2: 3, 24, 48; 3: 4, 48, 192, 256; 4: 5, 80, 480, 1280, 1280; 5: 6, 120, 960, 3840, 7680, 6144; 6: 7, 168, 1680, 8960, 26880, 43008, 28672; 7: 8, 224, 2688, 17920, 71680, 172032, 229376, 131072; 8: 9, 288, 4032, 32256, 161280, 516096, 1032192, 1179648, 589824; 9: 10, 360, 5760, 53760, 322560, 1290240, 3440640, 5898240, 5898240, 2621440;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+1+(4*n+4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (4*n + 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (4*n + 4)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of a(n) = 1 if n is of the form m(m+3)/2, otherwise 0.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A038231 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318 → D
- A136572 → D → basis A013611
- A013611 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013611 → D
- A134309 → basis A013611
- A130123 → D → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013611 → D
- A129186 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013611
- A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
- A131431 → D → basis A013611
- A027467 → basis A013611 → reverse
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A027467 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
- A027467 → basis A013611 → D
- A027466 → basis A013609
- A038231 → D
- A132440 → basis A013611
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A127648 → D → basis A013611
- A131436 → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A013611 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038303 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → D
- A136521 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
- A130123 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
- A131431 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013611
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013611
- A038329 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
- A038329 → D
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611
References
- [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
- [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.