A027467 → basis A013611
nonnegative coefficients only rational roots
Proved for all n: all roots real, in (−∞, 0] · coefficients of one sign · Hadamard kernel what this means
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 16 | 4 | 20 | ||||||
| 2 | 256 | 128 | 16 | 400 | |||||
| 3 | 4096 | 3072 | 768 | 64 | 8000 | ||||
| 4 | 65536 | 65536 | 24576 | 4096 | 256 | 160000 | |||
| 5 | 1048576 | 1310720 | 655360 | 163840 | 20480 | 1024 | 3200000 | ||
| 6 | 16777216 | 25165824 | 15728640 | 5242880 | 983040 | 98304 | 4096 | 64000000 | |
| 7 | 268435456 | 469762048 | 352321536 | 146800640 | 36700160 | 5505024 | 458752 | 16384 | 1280000000 |
Generated b-files: A009964 (row sums) ?
Computed in your browser ?
Technical details
- Node id
n-21b46279e9abe0a4· revision 1 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013611- Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
OEIS matches ?
- A009964: row sums, 15 terms agree OEIS nonn (row-sum match: finite agreement only) · view at the OEIS · generated b-file 200 terms from n = 0 ?
A generated b-file is computed from the node's definition along the row alignment of its OEIS link and starts at the entry's offset. It is an identification on a finite prefix, not a proof that the node and the OEIS entry agree for every n.
OEIS submission text ?
Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula
%F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows.
For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched;
the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a
finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.
The atlas's own rows: n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 16, 4; 2: 256, 128, 16; 3: 4096, 3072, 768, 64; 4: 65536, 65536, 24576, 4096, 256; 5: 1048576, 1310720, 655360, 163840, 20480, 1024; 6: 16777216, 25165824, 15728640, 5242880, 983040, 98304, 4096; 7: 268435456, 469762048, 352321536, 146800640, 36700160, 5505024, 458752, 16384; 8: 4294967296, 8589934592, 7516192768, 3758096384, 1174405120, 234881024, 29360128, 2097152, 65536; 9: 68719476736, 154618822656, 154618822656, 90194313216, 33822867456, 8455716864, 1409286144, 150994944, 9437184, 262144;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (16+4*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(16 + 4*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (16 + 4*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)Generated with polytool c48629374597.
Proved properties
-
Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.by the cited steps:
e-9c08db68889738c4 -
Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-9c08db68889738c4 -
Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem:
e-9c08db68889738c4
Proof chains
1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON
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basis_map A013611
e-9c08db68889738c4Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (n,k)-th entry is 15^(n-k)*binomial(n,k).
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
theorem_check liu_wang
e-14b8bc50df3e26b6root: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
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parent_provers periodic_product
e-5234407c4fbd8679root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
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basis_map A007318
e-7eb5590197b773bfGeometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (14 + x)^n.
uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
-
theorem_check liu_wang
e-08b3ad2096e0d7dfroot: theorem checkLiu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ?
-
parent_provers periodic_product
e-7403f1e58efb6a95root: theorem checkParent-row provers of polytool polytool ?
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (14 + x)^n.
-
-
premise (sequence):
Triangle whose (n,k)-th entry is 15^(n-k)*binomial(n,k).
Related sequences ?
Same fingerprint (14)
Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
- A027466 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013611
- A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
- A013611 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
- A038330 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611
- A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
- A038231 → D
References
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003