A038329 → reverse

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 9 + 72\,x + 144\,x^{2}\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9Pn(1)
0972144225
127324129617283375
28112967776207362073650625
3243486038880155520311040248832759375
47291749617496093312027993604478976298598411390625
5218761236734832489888019595520470292486270566435831808170859375
665612099522939328235146241175731203762339847524679688599633924299816962562890625
71968370858811337408105815808634894848253957939267722117121160950579211609505792515978035238443359375
Technical details
Node id
n-e834f79d5cb062d1 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:reversal
Fingerprint
f6-03d7b8417365c509

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:      9,      72,       144;
  1:     27,     324,      1296,       1728;
  2:     81,    1296,      7776,      20736,       20736;
  3:    243,    4860,     38880,     155520,      311040,      248832;
  4:    729,   17496,    174960,     933120,     2799360,     4478976,      2985984;
  5:   2187,   61236,    734832,    4898880,    19595520,    47029248,     62705664,     35831808;
  6:   6561,  209952,   2939328,   23514624,   117573120,   376233984,    752467968,    859963392,     429981696;
  7:  19683,  708588,  11337408,  105815808,   634894848,  2539579392,   6772211712,  11609505792,   11609505792,    5159780352;
  8:  59049, 2361960,  42515280,  453496320,  3174474240, 15237476352,  50791587840, 116095057920,  174142586880,  154793410560,   61917364224;
  9: 177147, 7794468, 155889360, 1870672320, 14965378560, 83806119936, 335224479744, 957784227840, 1915568455680, 2554091274240, 2043273019392, 743008370688;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (3 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.