basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611

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Triangle begins:
   1:   9,   72,    144;
   2:  16,  192,    768,    1024;
   3:  25,  400,   2400,    6400,     6400;
   4:  36,  720,   5760,   23040,    46080,    36864;
   5:  49, 1176,  11760,   62720,   188160,   301056,    200704;
   6:  64, 1792,  21504,  143360,   573440,  1376256,   1835008,   1048576;
   7:  81, 2592,  36288,  290304,  1451520,  4644864,   9289728,  10616832,    5308416;
   8: 100, 3600,  57600,  537600,  3225600, 12902400,  34406400,  58982400,   58982400,   26214400;
   9: 121, 4840,  87120,  929280,  6504960, 31223808, 104079360, 237895680,  356843520,  317194240,  126877696;
  10: 144, 6336, 126720, 1520640, 12165120, 68124672, 272498688, 778567680, 1557135360, 2076180480, 1660944384, 603979776;

The row polynomials satisfy (n^2+2*n+1)*P(n,x) = (n^2+4*n+4+(4*n^2+16*n+16)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2.

P[1, x_] := 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (4*n^2 + 16*n + 16)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 72*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((n^2 + 4*n + 4 + (4*n^2 + 16*n + 16)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n^2 + 2*n + 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 2
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
    • Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›

      • from theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
        • Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
            • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
            • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
                • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
            • ↑ Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences (above)
    • Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›

      • from basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
        • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
        • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from theta_plus_one_squared of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
        • ↑ Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences (above)
        • ↑ Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A136521 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
• A027466 → basis A013609 → D
• A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611
• A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• A134309 → basis A013611
• A127648 → D → basis A013611
• A027467 → basis A013611
• A038231 → D
• image under θ+1 → basis A013611
• A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A027467 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
• A038330 → basis A007318 → reverse
• A130123 → basis A013611
• A136572 → D → basis A013611
• A038329 → reverse
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A027466 → basis A013609
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A038330 → basis A007318 → D
• image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A130123 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A038231 → D → D
• A136572 → basis A013611 → reverse
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013611
• A131436 → basis A013611
• A131431 → D → basis A013611
• image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013611
• A132440 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013611
• A038330 → basis A007318
• A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A130123 → D → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → D
• A136572 → basis A013611
• A038303 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
• A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
• A131431 → basis A013611
• A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A013611 → D
• A136572 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A129186 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → D
• A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
• A038329 → D
• A013611 → D → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013611
• A027467 → basis A013611 → reverse

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.