basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013611

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Triangle begins:
   1:  0;
   2: -1;
   3:  2,    8;
   4: -3,  -24,   -48;
   5:  4,   48,   192,    256;
   6: -5,  -80,  -480,  -1280,   -1280;
   7:  6,  120,   960,   3840,    7680,    6144;
   8: -7, -168, -1680,  -8960,  -26880,  -43008,   -28672;
   9:  8,  224,  2688,  17920,   71680,  172032,   229376,   131072;
  10: -9, -288, -4032, -32256, -161280, -516096, -1032192, -1179648, -589824;

The row polynomials satisfy (n-2)*P(n,x) = -(n-1+(4*n-4)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 3, with P(1,x) = 0, P(2,x) = -1.

P[1, x_] := 0;
P[2, x_] := -1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 2)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -1; for(n = 3, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (-(n - 1 + (4*n - 4)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 2)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 3
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from derivative of basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, r…?
    • Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›

      • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
        • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of Square array of binomial coefficients T(n,k) = binomial(n,k), n >= 0, k >= 0, read by downwar…?
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A027466 → basis A013609 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611
• A136521 → basis A013611
• A013610 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A013611 → D → D
• A132440 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013611
• A027466 → basis A013609
• A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A130123 → basis A013611
• A131436 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013611
• A038330 → basis A007318 → D
• A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• A038231: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*4^(i-j).
• A136572 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A038231 → D
• A134309 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → D
• A136572 → basis A013611 → D
• A136572 → D → basis A013611
• A129186 → basis A013611
• A130123 → basis A013611 → D
• A131431 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013611
• A130123 → D → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A136572 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013611
• A038330 → basis A007318
• A127648 → D → basis A013611
• A131431 → D → basis A013611
• A038303 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
• A038329 → D
• A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013611
• A013611: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+4x)^n.
• A038329 → reverse
• image under θ+1 → basis A013611
• A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A027467 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A027467 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013611
• image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013611
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*3^j.
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013611
• A038231 → D → D
• A027467 → basis A013611 → D
• A038330 → basis A007318 → reverse
• A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013611 → reverse

References

1. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.