basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A008277

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel

Recurrence

\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-2 - x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-x\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
111
2-2-1-3
345110
4-8-19-9-1-37
5166555141151
6-32-211-285-125-20-1-674
76466513519102452713263
8-128-2059-6069-5901-2380-434-35-1-17007
92566305263353557420181541871444194828
10-512-19171-111645-204205-156660-58107-11130-1110-54-1-562595
11102458025465751113267011441655634091471472112016506513535027
12-2048-175099-1921029-6129101-7997660-5088028-1740585-337227-37620-2365-77-1-23430840
1340965273457859215325665345411506143613856190127084775628713427636353289901163254885
14-8192-1586131-31964205-170691885-357256900-359412053-195715520-61993360-11909898-1413412-103103-4459-104-1-1192059223
15163844766585129442951885423630231423328528731412711925136213753655760181092340274574302650648161070591511919097183602
Technical details
Node id
n-fb6f9e25bf227093 · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A008277
Fingerprint
f6-b5f1389370a379f1

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): no
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
   1:    1;
   2:   -2,     -1;
   3:    4,      5,       1;
   4:   -8,    -19,      -9,      -1;
   5:   16,     65,      55,      14,       1;
   6:  -32,   -211,    -285,    -125,     -20,     -1;
   7:   64,    665,    1351,     910,     245,     27,      1;
   8: -128,  -2059,   -6069,   -5901,   -2380,   -434,    -35,    -1;
   9:  256,   6305,   26335,   35574,   20181,   5418,    714,    44,   1;
  10: -512, -19171, -111645, -204205, -156660, -58107, -11130, -1110, -54, -1;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(2+x)*P(n-1,x) - x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(2 + x)*P[n - 1, x] - x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(2 + x)*v[i - 1] - x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

  • Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  • Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
    derived from Ray basis map theorem
  • Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
    derived from Ray basis map theorem

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741