basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A008277

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
  0:     0;
  1:    -1;
  2:     4,      2;
  3:   -12,    -15,      -3;
  4:    32,     76,      36,       4;
  5:   -80,   -325,    -275,     -70,      -5;
  6:   192,   1266,    1710,     750,     120,      6;
  7:  -448,  -4655,   -9457,   -6370,   -1715,   -189,    -7;
  8:  1024,  16472,   48552,   47208,   19040,   3472,   280,    8;
  9: -2304, -56745, -237015, -320166, -181629, -48762, -6426, -396, -9;

The row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = -(2*n+n*x)*P(n-1,x) - n*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 0, P(1,x) = -1.

P[0, x_] := 0;
P[1, x_] := -1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[(-(2*n + n*x)*P[n - 1, x] - n*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 0; v[2] = -1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (-(2*n + n*x)*v[i - 1] - n*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x))/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Ray basis map theorem
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Ray basis map theorem
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Ray basis map theorem

Proof chains ? JSON

• Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ? step ›

  • from derivative of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
    • Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›

      • from basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
            • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
                • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
                • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
                • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

                  • from basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
                    • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                    • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
            • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
                • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from derivative of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
        • Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators [SP14] polytool ? step ›

          • from basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
            • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
            • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
            • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from derivative of basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
        • ↑ Laguerre’s theorem on differential operators (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A178820 → basis A008277
• A028326 → D → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A038208 → D → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A008277
• A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A008277
• A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A094305 → basis A008277
• A134346 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A008277
• A134058 → basis A008277
• A038325 → basis A008277
• A178822 → basis A008277
• A028326 → basis A008277
• A003506 → D → basis A008277
• A156992 → basis A008277 → reverse
• A038208 → basis A008277
• A156992 → basis A008277
• A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A135838 → basis A008277
• A196347 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A008277
• A344565 → basis A008277
• A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A008277
• A003506 → basis A008277
• A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A085880 → basis A008277
• A085881 → basis A008277
• A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A008277
• A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A124860 → basis A008277
• A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A038221 → basis A008277
• A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A008277
• A135089 → basis A008277
• A178821 → basis A008277
• A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A134059 → basis A008277
• A143494: Triangle read by rows: 2-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
• A126351 → reverse
• A376827 → basis A008277
• A085880 → D → basis A008277
• A356546 → basis A008277
• A132200 → basis A008277
• A143494 → reverse
• A258758 → basis A008277
• A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A038338 → basis A008277
• A126351: Triangle read by rows: matrix product of the Stirling numbers of the second kind with the binomial coefficient…
• A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
• A135065 → basis A008277
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A008277 → D+1

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.