basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A008277
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-4 - 2\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x) + \left(-2\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}'(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | -4 | -2 | -6 | ||||||
| 2 | 16 | 20 | 4 | 40 | |||||
| 3 | -64 | -152 | -72 | -8 | -296 | ||||
| 4 | 256 | 1040 | 880 | 224 | 16 | 2416 | |||
| 5 | -1024 | -6752 | -9120 | -4000 | -640 | -32 | -21568 | ||
| 6 | 4096 | 42560 | 86464 | 58240 | 15680 | 1728 | 64 | 208832 | |
| 7 | -16384 | -263552 | -776832 | -755328 | -304640 | -55552 | -4480 | -128 | -2176896 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-9ac459f9cd305dfe· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A008277- Fingerprint
f6-b5f1389370a379f1
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): no
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: -4, -2; 2: 16, 20, 4; 3: -64, -152, -72, -8; 4: 256, 1040, 880, 224, 16; 5: -1024, -6752, -9120, -4000, -640, -32; 6: 4096, 42560, 86464, 58240, 15680, 1728, 64; 7: -16384, -263552, -776832, -755328, -304640, -55552, -4480, -128; 8: 65536, 1614080, 6741760, 9106944, 5166336, 1387008, 182784, 11264, 256; 9: -262144, -9815552, -57162240, -104552960, -80209920, -29750784, -5698560, -568320, -27648, -512;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(4+2*x)*P(n-1,x) - 2*x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(4 + 2*x)*P[n - 1, x] - 2*x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(4 + 2*x)*v[i - 1] - 2*x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
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Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Ray basis map theorem
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Ray basis map theorem
Proof chains ? JSON
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Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A178821 → basis A008277
- A134058 → basis A008277
- A134059 → basis A008277
- A085881 → basis A008277
- A028326 → D → basis A008277
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A008277
- A003506 → D → basis A008277
- A196347 → basis A008277
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A038221 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A126351 → reverse
- A085880 → basis A008277
- A143494: Triangle read by rows: 2-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
- A094305 → basis A008277
- A156992 → basis A008277
- A038338 → basis A008277
- A156992 → basis A008277 → reverse
- A376827 → basis A008277
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A008277
- A085880 → D → basis A008277
- A135838 → basis A008277
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A132200 → basis A008277
- A038208 → D → basis A008277
- A258758 → basis A008277
- A344565 → basis A008277
- A135065 → basis A008277
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A008277
- A178820 → basis A008277
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A135089 → basis A008277
- A003506 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A008277
- A143494 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A008277
- A038221 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A008277 → D+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A008277
- A038325 → basis A008277
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A008277
- A124860 → basis A008277
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A134346 → basis A008277
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A038208 → basis A008277
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A008277
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A008277
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A178822 → basis A008277
- A356546 → basis A008277
- A126351: Triangle read by rows: matrix product of the Stirling numbers of the second kind with the binomial coefficient…
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A008277
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.