basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A008277

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OEIS submission text ?

Fields to paste into an OEIS submission: the example %e, the formula %F and programs %t (Mathematica) and %o (PARI/GP) that list the same rows. For an OEIS link the row numbers, the offset and the orientation are those of the entry, as matched; the matched terms were compared with the published ones, which identifies the node with the entry on a finite prefix, not for every n. The PARI/GP program is not machine-checked here.

Triangle begins:
  0:    1;
  1:   -2,     -1;
  2:    4,      5,       1;
  3:   -8,    -19,      -9,      -1;
  4:   16,     65,      55,      14,       1;
  5:  -32,   -211,    -285,    -125,     -20,     -1;
  6:   64,    665,    1351,     910,     245,     27,      1;
  7: -128,  -2059,   -6069,   -5901,   -2380,   -434,    -35,    -1;
  8:  256,   6305,   26335,   35574,   20181,   5418,    714,    44,   1;
  9: -512, -19171, -111645, -204205, -156660, -58107, -11130, -1110, -54, -1;

The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(2+x)*P(n-1,x) - x*d/dx P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.

P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(2 + x)*P[n - 1, x] - x*D[P[n - 1, x], x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = -(2 + x)*v[i - 1] - x*deriv(v[i - 1], x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Proved properties

• Real-rooted. Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
  Every polynomial of the sequence has only real roots, inside the stated interval.
  by the cited steps: e-0bd7ea1430928905
• Coefficients of one sign. Every nonzero row, n >= 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  All coefficients of each polynomial have the same sign (after x -> -x when alternating).
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-0bd7ea1430928905
• Hadamard kernel (Malo). Rows P_n, n >= 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  Multiplying the coefficients of any real-rooted polynomial termwise by those of a row (Hadamard product) gives a real-rooted polynomial again.
  derived from the cited steps by a stated theorem: e-0bd7ea1430928905

Proof chains

1 incoming proof step. Each step is expanded back to the roots of the proof DAG, the theorem checks of a node's own rule. JSON

• basis_map A008277 e-0bd7ea1430928905

  Ray basis map theorem [MW08, Thm 2] polytool RealRooted rayBasisMap_maps_realRootedIn_iff ?

  • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0
    uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
    • preserver_image reversal, shift 0 e-60aa79917842b999

      Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?

      • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0
        uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
        • basis_map A007318 e-c62e3171974f4f9c

          Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ?

          • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0
            uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
            • parent_provers periodic_product e-5a4f04ff49b735c1 root: theorem check

              Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ?

            • preserver_image mobius, shift 0 e-4adca88d3fcf673e

              Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?

              • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0
                uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
                • ↵ parent_provers periodic_product e-5a4f04ff49b735c1 (expanded above)
        • parent_provers periodic_product e-c76ca1e6cd597d3b root: theorem check

          Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ?

        • preserver_image affine, shift 0 e-c58069640929a62b

          Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ?

          • premise (sequence): basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(k,n-k). shifted by x -> -x + 0
            uses: Every row P_n, n >= 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (-inf, 0]
            • ↵ parent_provers periodic_product e-5a4f04ff49b735c1 (expanded above)
            • ↵ preserver_image mobius, shift 0 e-4adca88d3fcf673e (expanded above)
    • ↵ basis_map A007318 e-c62e3171974f4f9c (expanded above)
    • ↵ parent_provers periodic_product e-c76ca1e6cd597d3b (expanded above)
    • ↵ preserver_image affine, shift 0 e-c58069640929a62b (expanded above)

Related sequences ?

Same fingerprint (19)

Equal up to content, sign, reversal and a small index shift.

• A085881 → basis A008277
• A038221 → basis A008277
• A038325 → basis A008277
• A156992 → basis A008277
• A038338 → basis A008277
• A028326 → basis A008277
• A085880 → basis A008277
• A135838 → basis A008277
• A126351: Triangle read by rows: matrix product of the Stirling numbers of the second kind with the binomial coefficient…
• A196347 → basis A008277
• A143494: Triangle read by rows: 2-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
• A344565 → basis A008277
• A038208 → basis A008277
• A178820 → basis A008277
• A126351 → reverse
• A143494 → reverse
• A356546 → basis A008277
• A178822 → basis A008277
• A178821 → basis A008277

References

1. [MW08] Shi-Mei Ma and Yi Wang. q-Eulerian polynomials and polynomials with only real zeros. The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics, 15(1):Research Paper 17, January 2008. doi:10.37236/741