A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in [−1, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(\left(n + n x\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(10 + 40\,x + 30\,x^{2} + 2\,n + 8\,n x + 6\,n x^{2}\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 12 | 36 | 48 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 84 | 504 | 756 | 1344 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 448 | 4032 | 12096 | 12096 | 28672 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 2016 | 24192 | 108864 | 217728 | 163296 | 516096 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 8064 | 120960 | 725760 | 2177280 | 3265920 | 1959552 | 8257536 | |||||||||
| 6 | 29568 | 532224 | 3991680 | 15966720 | 35925120 | 43110144 | 21555072 | 121110528 | ||||||||
| 7 | 101376 | 2128896 | 19160064 | 95800320 | 287400960 | 517321728 | 517321728 | 221709312 | 1660944384 | |||||||
| 8 | 329472 | 7907328 | 83026944 | 498161664 | 1868106240 | 4483454976 | 6725182464 | 5764442112 | 2161665792 | 21592276992 | ||||||
| 9 | 1025024 | 27675648 | 332107776 | 2324754432 | 10461394944 | 31384184832 | 62768369664 | 80702189568 | 60526642176 | 20175547392 | 268703891456 | |||||
| 10 | 3075072 | 92252160 | 1245404160 | 9963233280 | 52306974720 | 188305108992 | 470762772480 | 807021895680 | 907899632640 | 605266421760 | 181579926528 | 3224446697472 | ||||
| 11 | 8945664 | 295206912 | 4428103680 | 39852933120 | 239117598720 | 1004293914624 | 3012881743872 | 6456175165440 | 9684262748160 | 9684262748160 | 5810557648896 | 1584697540608 | 37520834297856 | |||
| 12 | 25346048 | 912457728 | 15055552512 | 150555525120 | 1016249794560 | 4877999013888 | 17072996548608 | 43901991124992 | 82316233359360 | 109754977812480 | 98779480031232 | 53879716380672 | 13469929095168 | 425236122042368 | ||
| 13 | 70189056 | 2737373184 | 49272717312 | 541999890432 | 4064999178240 | 21950995562496 | 87803982249984 | 263411946749952 | 592676880187392 | 987794800312320 | 1185353760374784 | 969834894852096 | 484917447426048 | 111904026329088 | 4710307813392384 | |
| 14 | 190513152 | 8001552384 | 156030271488 | 1872363257856 | 15446996877312 | 92681981263872 | 417068915687424 | 1429950568071168 | 3753620241186816 | 7507240482373632 | 11260860723560448 | 12284575334793216 | 9213431501094912 | 4252353000505344 | 911218500108288 | 51140484831117312 |
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Technical details
- Node id
n-a0a241c9398f3361· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:mobius_x_over_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 12, 36; 2: 84, 504, 756; 3: 448, 4032, 12096, 12096; 4: 2016, 24192, 108864, 217728, 163296; 5: 8064, 120960, 725760, 2177280, 3265920, 1959552; 6: 29568, 532224, 3991680, 15966720, 35925120, 43110144, 21555072; 7: 101376, 2128896, 19160064, 95800320, 287400960, 517321728, 517321728, 221709312; 8: 329472, 7907328, 83026944, 498161664, 1868106240, 4483454976, 6725182464, 5764442112, 2161665792; 9: 1025024, 27675648, 332107776, 2324754432, 10461394944, 31384184832, 62768369664, 80702189568, 60526642176, 20175547392;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n+n*x)*P(n,x) = (2*n+10+(8*n+40)*x+(6*n+30)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((2*n + 10 + (8*n + 40)*x + (6*n + 30)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((2*n + 10 + (8*n + 40)*x + (6*n + 30)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n + n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
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from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
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from
basis_map_A013611 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131436 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A127648 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A038330 → reverse
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038330 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → D
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A129186 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.