A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-6 - 2\,x + 12\,n + 4\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 6 | 2 | 8 | ||||||
| 2 | 54 | 36 | 6 | 96 | |||||
| 3 | 540 | 540 | 180 | 20 | 1280 | ||||
| 4 | 5670 | 7560 | 3780 | 840 | 70 | 17920 | |||
| 5 | 61236 | 102060 | 68040 | 22680 | 3780 | 252 | 258048 | ||
| 6 | 673596 | 1347192 | 1122660 | 498960 | 124740 | 16632 | 924 | 3784704 | |
| 7 | 7505784 | 17513496 | 17513496 | 9729720 | 3243240 | 648648 | 72072 | 3432 | 56229888 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-1dd7d2c04fac9b57· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 6, 2; 2: 54, 36, 6; 3: 540, 540, 180, 20; 4: 5670, 7560, 3780, 840, 70; 5: 61236, 102060, 68040, 22680, 3780, 252; 6: 673596, 1347192, 1122660, 498960, 124740, 16632, 924; 7: 7505784, 17513496, 17513496, 9729720, 3243240, 648648, 72072, 3432; 8: 84440070, 225173520, 262702440, 175134960, 72972900, 19459440, 3243240, 308880, 12870; 9: 956987460, 2870962380, 3827949840, 2977294320, 1488647160, 496215720, 110270160, 15752880, 1312740, 48620;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (12*n-6+(4*n-2)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((12*n - 6 + (4*n - 2)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((12*n - 6 + (4*n - 2)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A136521 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A127648 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A038279 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A027465 → D → D
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A038330 → reverse
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A038330 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.