A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(36 + 12\,x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1296 + 864\,x + 144\,x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1296 | 864 | 144 | 2304 | |||||||
| 1 | 46656 | 46656 | 15552 | 1728 | 110592 | ||||||
| 2 | 1679616 | 2239488 | 1119744 | 248832 | 20736 | 5308416 | |||||
| 3 | 60466176 | 100776960 | 67184640 | 22394880 | 3732480 | 248832 | 254803968 | ||||
| 4 | 2176782336 | 4353564672 | 3627970560 | 1612431360 | 403107840 | 53747712 | 2985984 | 12230590464 | |||
| 5 | 78364164096 | 182849716224 | 182849716224 | 101583175680 | 33861058560 | 6772211712 | 752467968 | 35831808 | 587068342272 | ||
| 6 | 2821109907456 | 7522959753216 | 8776786378752 | 5851190919168 | 2437996216320 | 650132324352 | 108355387392 | 10319560704 | 429981696 | 28179280429056 | |
| 7 | 101559956668416 | 304679870005248 | 406239826673664 | 315964309635072 | 157982154817536 | 52660718272512 | 11702381838336 | 1671768834048 | 139314069504 | 5159780352 | 1352605460594688 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-1f99e207018af3af· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 2)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1296, 864, 144; 1: 46656, 46656, 15552, 1728; 2: 1679616, 2239488, 1119744, 248832, 20736; 3: 60466176, 100776960, 67184640, 22394880, 3732480, 248832; 4: 2176782336, 4353564672, 3627970560, 1612431360, 403107840, 53747712, 2985984; 5: 78364164096, 182849716224, 182849716224, 101583175680, 33861058560, 6772211712, 752467968, 35831808; 6: 2821109907456, 7522959753216, 8776786378752, 5851190919168, 2437996216320, 650132324352, 108355387392, 10319560704, 429981696; 7: 101559956668416, 304679870005248, 406239826673664, 315964309635072, 157982154817536, 52660718272512, 11702381838336, 1671768834048, 139314069504, 5159780352; 8: 3656158440062976, 12187194800209920, 18280792200314880, 16249593066946560, 9478929289052160, 3791571715620864, 1053214365450240, 200612260085760, 25076532510720, 1857520926720, 61917364224; 9: 131621703842267136, 482612914088312832, 804354856813854720, 804354856813854720, 536236571209236480, 250243733230977024, 83414577743659008, 19860613748490240, 3310102291415040, 367789143490560, 24519276232704, 743008370688;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (36+12*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(36 + 12*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1296 + 864*x + 144*x^2; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (36 + 12*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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from
Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D → D
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A129186 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A038330 → reverse
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A038330 → D
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A013610 → D
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A027465 → D
- A136521 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A007318
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A038279 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038243 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A027465 → D → D
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.