basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(3 + x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 9 + 6\,x + x^{2}\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 | 6 | 1 | 16 | |||||||
| 2 | 27 | 27 | 9 | 1 | 64 | ||||||
| 3 | 81 | 108 | 54 | 12 | 1 | 256 | |||||
| 4 | 243 | 405 | 270 | 90 | 15 | 1 | 1024 | ||||
| 5 | 729 | 1458 | 1215 | 540 | 135 | 18 | 1 | 4096 | |||
| 6 | 2187 | 5103 | 5103 | 2835 | 945 | 189 | 21 | 1 | 16384 | ||
| 7 | 6561 | 17496 | 20412 | 13608 | 5670 | 1512 | 252 | 24 | 1 | 65536 | |
| 8 | 19683 | 59049 | 78732 | 61236 | 30618 | 10206 | 2268 | 324 | 27 | 1 | 262144 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-03b6ac0cdf658905· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:reversal- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (affine: slope 1, intercept 1)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 9, 6, 1; 2: 27, 27, 9, 1; 3: 81, 108, 54, 12, 1; 4: 243, 405, 270, 90, 15, 1; 5: 729, 1458, 1215, 540, 135, 18, 1; 6: 2187, 5103, 5103, 2835, 945, 189, 21, 1; 7: 6561, 17496, 20412, 13608, 5670, 1512, 252, 24, 1; 8: 19683, 59049, 78732, 61236, 30618, 10206, 2268, 324, 27, 1; 9: 59049, 196830, 295245, 262440, 153090, 61236, 17010, 3240, 405, 30, 1; 10: 177147, 649539, 1082565, 1082565, 721710, 336798, 112266, 26730, 4455, 495, 33, 1;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (3+x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 9 + 6*x + x^2.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 9 + 6*x + x^2;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(3 + x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 9 + 6*x + x^2; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = (3 + x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
Proof chains ? JSON
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013609 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
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from
basis_map_A013610 of basis-map coefficients of A scaled Hermite triangle.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A038330 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- A136521 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → D
- A013610 → D → D
- A013610 → D
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A027465 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A129186 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A120910 → basis A007318
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038330 → reverse
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.