A136521 → basis A013610
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(\left(-1 + n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(-1 - 3\,x + n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 2 + 6\,x\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| 2 | 2 | 12 | 18 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 18 | 54 | 54 | 128 | |||||||||||
| 4 | 2 | 24 | 108 | 216 | 162 | 512 | ||||||||||
| 5 | 2 | 30 | 180 | 540 | 810 | 486 | 2048 | |||||||||
| 6 | 2 | 36 | 270 | 1080 | 2430 | 2916 | 1458 | 8192 | ||||||||
| 7 | 2 | 42 | 378 | 1890 | 5670 | 10206 | 10206 | 4374 | 32768 | |||||||
| 8 | 2 | 48 | 504 | 3024 | 11340 | 27216 | 40824 | 34992 | 13122 | 131072 | ||||||
| 9 | 2 | 54 | 648 | 4536 | 20412 | 61236 | 122472 | 157464 | 118098 | 39366 | 524288 | |||||
| 10 | 2 | 60 | 810 | 6480 | 34020 | 122472 | 306180 | 524880 | 590490 | 393660 | 118098 | 2097152 | ||||
| 11 | 2 | 66 | 990 | 8910 | 53460 | 224532 | 673596 | 1443420 | 2165130 | 2165130 | 1299078 | 354294 | 8388608 | |||
| 12 | 2 | 72 | 1188 | 11880 | 80190 | 384912 | 1347192 | 3464208 | 6495390 | 8660520 | 7794468 | 4251528 | 1062882 | 33554432 | ||
| 13 | 2 | 78 | 1404 | 15444 | 115830 | 625482 | 2501928 | 7505784 | 16888014 | 28146690 | 33776028 | 27634932 | 13817466 | 3188646 | 134217728 | |
| 14 | 2 | 84 | 1638 | 19656 | 162162 | 972972 | 4378374 | 15011568 | 39405366 | 78810732 | 118216098 | 128963016 | 96722262 | 44641044 | 9565938 | 536870912 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-e73305afb136be50· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610- Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 2, 6; 2: 2, 12, 18; 3: 2, 18, 54, 54; 4: 2, 24, 108, 216, 162; 5: 2, 30, 180, 540, 810, 486; 6: 2, 36, 270, 1080, 2430, 2916, 1458; 7: 2, 42, 378, 1890, 5670, 10206, 10206, 4374; 8: 2, 48, 504, 3024, 11340, 27216, 40824, 34992, 13122; 9: 2, 54, 648, 4536, 20412, 61236, 122472, 157464, 118098, 39366;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy (n-1)*P(n,x) = (n-1+(3*n-3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(0,x) = 1, P(1,x) = 2 + 6*x.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[1, x_] := 2 + 6*x;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n - 1)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; v[2] = 2 + 6*x; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n - 1 + (3*n - 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n - 1)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A136572 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A131431 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611
- A130123 → basis A013610
- A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038243 → basis A013609 → D
- image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A136572 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A013610 → D → basis A013611
- A038330 → reverse
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
- A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A134309 → basis A013610
- A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013610 → D
- A130123 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
- A127648 → basis A013610
- A129186 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A027465 → D
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A027465 → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A013610 → basis A013611 → D
- A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
- A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A038279 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A038243 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
- A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
- A127648 → D → basis A013610
- A013610 → D → D
- A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
- image under θ+1 → basis A013610
- A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
- A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038330 → D
- A136572 → basis A013610 → D
- A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
- A131431 → D → basis A013610
- A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
- A130123 → D → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
- A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
- A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
- A131436 → basis A013610
- A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.