image under θ+1 → basis A013610

nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots

Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)

Recurrence

\(\left(n\right)\,P_{n}(x) = \left(1 + 3\,x + n + 3\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)

Rows ?

nx0x1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10x11x12x13x14Pn(1)
011
1268
23182748
3436108108256
45602705404051280
56905401620243014586144
671269453780850510206510328672
781681512756022680408244082417496131072
892162268136085103012247218370815746459049589824
9102703240226801020603061806123607873205904901968302621440
1011330445535640187110673596168399028868403247695216513064953911534336
111239659405346032076013471924041576866052012990780129907807794468212576450331648
12134687722772205212352501928875674822517352422200355629338050664042276349326908733218103808
13145469828108108810810437837417513496525404881182160981970268302364321961934445249672226222320522939524096
1415630122851474201216215729729032837805112586760295540245591080490886620735967222620725416965334807830717445354026531840
Technical details
Node id
n-e1099b1c979335bc · revision 0 · JSON
Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013610
Fingerprint
f6-f9762973ec1089d7

Observed on the stored rows ?

  • Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
  • Palindromic rows: no
  • γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
  • Nonnegative coefficients (nonn): yes
  • Only rational roots (rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes

Matches ?

No OEIS matches.

Submission text ?

Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e Example
Triangle begins:
  0:  1;
  1:  2,   6;
  2:  3,  18,   27;
  3:  4,  36,  108,   108;
  4:  5,  60,  270,   540,    405;
  5:  6,  90,  540,  1620,   2430,   1458;
  6:  7, 126,  945,  3780,   8505,  10206,   5103;
  7:  8, 168, 1512,  7560,  22680,  40824,  40824,  17496;
  8:  9, 216, 2268, 13608,  51030, 122472, 183708, 157464,  59049;
  9: 10, 270, 3240, 22680, 102060, 306180, 612360, 787320, 590490, 196830;
%F Formula
The row polynomials satisfy n*P(n,x) = (n+1+(3*n+3)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t Mathematica
P[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*P[n - 1, x])/(n)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten
%o PARI/GP
P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = ((n + 1 + (3*n + 3)*x)*v[i - 1])/(n)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

polytool c48629374597

Properties

Proof chains ? JSON

Same fingerprint ?

References

  1. [ASW52] Michael Aissen, I. J. Schoenberg and A. M. Whitney. On the generating functions of totally positive sequences I. Journal d’Analyse Mathématique, 2(1):93–103, 1952. doi:10.1007/BF02786970
  2. [AW24] Christos A. Athanasiadis and David G. Wagner. Veronese sections and interlacing matrices of polynomials and formal power series. arXiv:2404.12989. arXiv
  3. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
  4. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
  5. [Edr53] Albert Edrei. Proof of a Conjecture of Schoenberg on the Generating Function of a Totally Positive Sequence. Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 5:86–94, 1953. doi:10.4153/CJM-1953-010-3
  6. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
  7. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.