basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A007318
palindromiconly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, −1]coefficients of one signHadamard kernel
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(-n - n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{1}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | x8 | x9 | x10 | x11 | x12 | x13 | x14 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| 2 | -2 | -2 | -4 | |||||||||||||
| 3 | 6 | 12 | 6 | 24 | ||||||||||||
| 4 | -24 | -72 | -72 | -24 | -192 | |||||||||||
| 5 | 120 | 480 | 720 | 480 | 120 | 1920 | ||||||||||
| 6 | -720 | -3600 | -7200 | -7200 | -3600 | -720 | -23040 | |||||||||
| 7 | 5040 | 30240 | 75600 | 100800 | 75600 | 30240 | 5040 | 322560 | ||||||||
| 8 | -40320 | -282240 | -846720 | -1411200 | -1411200 | -846720 | -282240 | -40320 | -5160960 | |||||||
| 9 | 362880 | 2903040 | 10160640 | 20321280 | 25401600 | 20321280 | 10160640 | 2903040 | 362880 | 92897280 | ||||||
| 10 | -3628800 | -32659200 | -130636800 | -304819200 | -457228800 | -457228800 | -304819200 | -130636800 | -32659200 | -3628800 | -1857945600 | |||||
| 11 | 39916800 | 399168000 | 1796256000 | 4790016000 | 8382528000 | 10059033600 | 8382528000 | 4790016000 | 1796256000 | 399168000 | 39916800 | 40874803200 | ||||
| 12 | -479001600 | -5269017600 | -26345088000 | -79035264000 | -158070528000 | -221298739200 | -221298739200 | -158070528000 | -79035264000 | -26345088000 | -5269017600 | -479001600 | -980995276800 | |||
| 13 | 6227020800 | 74724249600 | 410983372800 | 1369944576000 | 3082375296000 | 4931800473600 | 5753767219200 | 4931800473600 | 3082375296000 | 1369944576000 | 410983372800 | 74724249600 | 6227020800 | 25505877196800 | ||
| 14 | -87178291200 | -1133317785600 | -6799906713600 | -24932991283200 | -62332478208000 | -112198460774400 | -149597947699200 | -149597947699200 | -112198460774400 | -62332478208000 | -24932991283200 | -6799906713600 | -1133317785600 | -87178291200 | -714164561510400 | |
| 15 | 1307674368000 | 18307441152000 | 118998367488000 | 475993469952000 | 1308982042368000 | 2617964084736000 | 3926946127104000 | 4487938430976000 | 3926946127104000 | 2617964084736000 | 1308982042368000 | 475993469952000 | 118998367488000 | 18307441152000 | 1307674368000 | 21424936845312000 |
Compute more
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Technical details
- Node id
n-e08712dca818d9a6· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:shift_x_plus_one- Fingerprint
f6-77a7ed3b1d5f257e
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept -1)
- Palindromic rows: yes
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): no - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 1, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 1: 1; 2: -2, -2; 3: 6, 12, 6; 4: -24, -72, -72, -24; 5: 120, 480, 720, 480, 120; 6: -720, -3600, -7200, -7200, -3600, -720; 7: 5040, 30240, 75600, 100800, 75600, 30240, 5040; 8: -40320, -282240, -846720, -1411200, -1411200, -846720, -282240, -40320; 9: 362880, 2903040, 10160640, 20321280, 25401600, 20321280, 10160640, 2903040, 362880; 10: -3628800, -32659200, -130636800, -304819200, -457228800, -457228800, -304819200, -130636800, -32659200, -3628800;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = -(n+n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[-(n + n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = -(n + n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, -1]
- Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
- Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomia…?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomials L_n(x).?
-
-
from
theta_plus_one of basis-map coefficients of Triangle of coefficients in expansion of x^n in terms of Laguerre polynomia…?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A027465 → basis A013611 → D
- A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A007318
- A344565: Triangle read by rows, for 0 <= k <= n: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k) * binomial(binomial(n + 3, 2), 2).
- A007318: Binomial
- A085881 → basis A013609 → D
- A134346: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = (2^(n+1)-1)*binomial(n,k).
- A132200: Numbers in (4,4)-Pascal triangle .
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013609
- Riordan array (1-x,x/(1-x)).
- A038221 → basis A013609 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610
- A135089 → D
- A038208: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*2^i.
- A003506 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A130123 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A120910 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A219570: Triangular array read by rows. T(n,k) is the number of necklaces (turning over is not allowed) of n labeled b…
- A134059: Triangle T(n, k) = 3*binomial(n,k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- A085880 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609 → D
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k even, read by rows.
- A134309 → basis A007318
- A003506 → D → D
- A134059 → basis A013609
- A237765: Triangular array read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n,2)*binomial(n,k), n>=0, 0<=k<=n.
- A124860: A Jacobsthal-Pascal triangle.
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A038221 → D
- A178820 → D
- A135838 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D
- A178821: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = binomial(n+4,4) * binomial(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A097805: Number of compositions of n with k parts, T(n, k) = binomial(n-1, k-1) for n, k >= 1 and T(n, 0) = 0^n, triang…
- Hadamard-factor parent of A127773 → x ↦ x+1
- A178822 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n-1 zeros followed by Fibonacci(n).
- A156992 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A038325: Triangle read by rows whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*11^(i-j)*11^j.
- A085881: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by A001147(n).
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A085881 → D
- A178822 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A021012 → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A216973: Exponential Riordan array [x*exp(x),x].
- A135065 → D
- A120910 → basis A013610 → D
- A038338 → basis A013609 → D
- A038330 → basis A013611
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A135089: Triangle T(n,k) = 5*binomial(n,k) with T(0,0) = 1, read by rows.
- A134058: Triangle T(n, k) = 2*binomial(n, k) with T(0, 0) = 1, read by rows.
- A038208 → D → basis A013609
- A007318 → ×(−(1/2)n+(1/2)n²) → D
- A038208 → D
- A135838 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A038325 → basis A013609 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013609
- A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A258758: Triangle T(n,k) = C(n+k-1,k)*C(2*n-1,n-k).
- A038221 → basis A013609
- A038338 → D
- A135838: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = 2^floor(n/2)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A027465 → basis A013611
- A085881 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A134058 → basis A013609
- A038221 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A156992 → basis A013609
- A135089 → basis A013609
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A027465 → D → basis A013611
- A027465 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A356546 → D
- A131431 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1
- A085880 → D → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013609
- A134346 → basis A013609
- A380114: Triangle read by rows: The convolution triangle of 2^n, where the convolution triangle of a sequence is define…
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → D
- A132200 → basis A013609
- A156992: Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A120910 → basis A007318 → basis A013611
- A003506: Triangle of denominators in Leibniz's Harmonic Triangle a(n,k), n >= 1, 1 <= k <= n.
- A038208 → D → D
- veronese parent of Triangle T(n,k) with diagonals T(n,n-k) = binomial(n,3k).
- A178822 → basis A013609
- A129533: Array read by antidiagonals: T(n,k) = binomial(n+1,2)*binomial(n+k,n+1) for 0 <= k <= n.
- image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A003506 → basis A013609
- A038325 → D
- A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A376827 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A127952: Triangle read by rows, T(n,k) = (n+1)*binomial(n-1,k-1).
- A094305 → D
- A178822: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+5,5) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A038330 → basis A013611 → D
- A376827: T(n, k) = binomial(n, k)*hypergeom([(1 - n)/2, -n/2], [1], 4).
- A028326: Twice Pascal's triangle A007318: T(n,k) = 2*C(n,k).
- A156992 → basis A013609 → D
- A135065: A127733 * A007318 as infinite lower triangular matrices.
- A134059 → D
- A131431 → θ+1 → basis A007318
- A178821 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A112227 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
- A127773 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A129186 → basis A007318
- A028326 → D → D
- A178821 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A085881 → basis A013609
- A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A356546 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of Riordan array (1+2x,x(1+x)). shifted by x -> -x + 0
- A196347 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A258758 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318 → basis A013609
- A038221: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*3^(i-j)*3^j.
- A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A258758 → basis A013609
- A038279 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A028326 → D
- A085880 → basis A013609 → D
- veronese parent of Binomial coefficients C(n,k) with n-k odd, read by rows.
- A134346 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A007318
- A356546 → basis A013609
- A178821 → D
- A196347 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A007318
- A094305: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = ((n+1)(n+2)/2) * binomial(n,k) (0 <= k <= n).
- A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A344565 → D
- A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A344565 → basis A013609
- A135065 → basis A013609
- A196347 → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609 → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A007318
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → basis A013609
- A085880 → D → D
- A196347 → D
- A178822 → D
- A356546: Triangle read by rows. T(n, k) = RisingFactorial(n + 1, n) / (k! * (n - k)!).
- A028326 → basis A013609 → basis A013609
- A124860 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*12^j.
- A003506 → D → basis A013609
- A131431 → x ↦ x+1
- A178820 → basis A013609 → D
- A132440 → θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
- A132200 → D
- A356546 → basis A013609 → D
- A127648 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- basis-map coefficients of A127647 → basis A013609
- A196347: Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).
- A124860 → basis A013609
- basis-map coefficients of A113214, shifted → D → D
- basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A007318
- A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013610
- A038330 → basis A013611 → basis A013609
- A178820: Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) = C(n+3,3) * C(n,k), 0 <= k <= n.
- A094305 → basis A013609
- A127773 → (θ+1)² → x ↦ x+1
- A376827 → D
- A038325 → basis A013609
- Second weight array of Pascal's triangle (formatted as a rectangle), by antidiagonals.
- A156992 → D
- A156992 → basis A007318 → basis A013610
- A085880: Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A00010…
- A028326 → basis A013609 → D
- A085880 → D
- image under θ+1 → x ↦ x+1
References
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.