A085880 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
   1:       1;
   2:       2,        6;
   3:       8,       48,        72;
   4:      40,      360,      1080,       1080;
   5:     224,     2688,     12096,      24192,       18144;
   6:    1344,    20160,    120960,     362880,      544320,      326592;
   7:    8448,   152064,   1140480,    4561920,    10264320,    12317184,      6158592;
   8:   54912,  1153152,  10378368,   51891840,   155675520,   280215936,    280215936,    120092544;
   9:  366080,  8785920,  92252160,  553512960,  2075673600,  4981616640,   7472424960,   6404935680,   2401850880;
  10: 2489344, 67212288, 806547456, 5645832192, 25406244864, 76218734592, 152437469184, 195991031808, 146993273856, 48997757952;

The row polynomials satisfy (n+n*x)*P(n,x) = (8*n-12+(32*n-48)*x+(24*n-36)*x^2)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 2, with P(1,x) = 1.

P[1, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[Together[((8*n - 12 + (32*n - 48)*x + (24*n - 36)*x^2)*P[n - 1, x])/(n + n*x)]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 2, N, my(i = n); v[i] = ((8*n - 12 + (32*n - 48)*x + (24*n - 36)*x^2)*v[i - 1])/(n + n*x)); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i, v[i])))};
T(10)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 1, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in [-1, 0]
  by Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 1: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 1, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from basis_map_A013611 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
        • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
        • Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
            • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
            • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
            • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
                • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
                • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
        • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
        • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from basis_map_A013609 of Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan nu…?
            • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
                • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
                • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
            • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from Triangle T(n,k) read by rows: multiply row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318) by the n-th Catalan number (A000108).?
                • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
                • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A085880 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A136521 → basis A013610
• A028326 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• A013610 → basis A013611 → reverse
• A136572 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A120909 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A196347 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
• A131431 → basis A013610
• A127648 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → D → basis A013610
• image under θ+1 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A038243 → basis A013609 → D
• A135065 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A038330 → reverse
• A178820 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A027465: Cube of lower triangular normalized binomial matrix.
• A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A013609
• A027465 → D
• A136572 → basis A013610 → D
• A027465 → D → D
• A028326 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• A120910 → D → x ↦ x+1
• A038221 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A120910 → basis A007318 → reverse
• A131431 → D → basis A013610
• image under θ+1 → θ+1 → D → basis A013610
• A038279 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A356546 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A038338 → x ↦ x+1 → basis A007318
• A038243 → basis A013609
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610
• A127648 → D → basis A013610
• A156992 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
• A132440 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• A038325 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
• A038279 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → basis A013610
• A178822 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A021012 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
• A038279 → basis A013610 → D
• A178821 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610
• A013610 → D → basis A013611
• A013610 → basis A013611 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → D
• A013609 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A130123 → basis A013610
• A038330 → D
• A131436 → basis A013610
• A136572 → D → basis A013610
• A130123 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• A085881 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*4^j.
• A196347 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A094305 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → D → basis A013610
• A013610: Triangle of coefficients in expansion of (1+3*x)^n.
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• A130123 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A356546 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A131431 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• A178822 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x+1
• A130123 → D → basis A013610
• A130123 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → θ+1 → basis A013610
• A178821 → basis A007318 → x ↦ x+1
• A120910 → basis A007318
• A129186 → basis A013610
• A134309 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A026729, shifted → basis A013610 → reverse
• A147716 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A013610 → D
• A130123 → basis A013610 → D
• image under θ+1 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A026729 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• A038330 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x+1
• A013610 → D → D
• A013610 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → (θ+1)² → basis A013610
• A136572 → θ+1 → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → basis A013610 → D
• basis-map coefficients of A030528, shifted → D → basis A013610
• basis-map coefficients of A112227 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A085881 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• A178820 → basis A007318 → basis A007318
• A120909 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A136572 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
• A156992 → basis A013611 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A136572 → basis A013610

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.