A120910 → basis A013609 → basis A013610

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Submission text ?

Triangle begins:
  0:       3;
  1:      15,       18;
  2:      75,      180,       108;
  3:     375,     1350,      1620,       648;
  4:    1875,     9000,     16200,     12960,       3888;
  5:    9375,    56250,    135000,    162000,      97200,      23328;
  6:   46875,   337500,   1012500,   1620000,    1458000,     699840,     139968;
  7:  234375,  1968750,   7087500,  14175000,   17010000,   12247200,    4898880,    839808;
  8: 1171875, 11250000,  47250000, 113400000,  170100000,  163296000,   97977600,  33592320,   5038848;
  9: 5859375, 63281250, 303750000, 850500000, 1530900000, 1837080000, 1469664000, 755827200, 226748160, 30233088;

The row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5+6*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 3.

P[0, x_] := 3;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5 + 6*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten

P(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 3; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5 + 6*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)

Properties

• Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
  by Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Coefficients of one sign? Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
• Hadamard kernel (Malo)? Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
  derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)

Proof chains ? JSON

• Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

  • from basis_map_A007318 of Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subw…?
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A lev…?
        • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
        • Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
        • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
        • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
        • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

          • from Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal lengt…?
            • Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
            • Liu–Wang theorem [LW07, Thm 2.1, Cor 2.4] ? step › direct check
            • Iterated real-rootedness preservers [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601; Bra06, Cor 3.5] polytool ? step › direct check
            • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

              • from Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k levels (n >= 1, 0 <= k <= n-1). A lev…?
                • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
                • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
                • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
                • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
            • Parent-row provers of polytool polytool ? step › direct check
    • Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal lengt…?
        • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
        • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
        • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
    • Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›

      • from Triangle read by rows: T(n,k) is the number of ternary words of length n having k runs (i.e., subwords of maximal lengt…?
        • ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
        • ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
        • ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
        • ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
        • ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)

Related ?

Same fingerprint ?

• A038334 → basis A013610 → D
• A038291 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A147716 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A038220 → basis A013610 → D
• A038271 → basis A013609 → D
• A038259 → D
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.
• A038334 → basis A013610 → reverse
• A013612 → x ↦ x+1
• A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
• A178820 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A196347 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A178821 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A156992 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A038338 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A085880 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → D
• A038336 → D
• A038220 → basis A013610
• A038221 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.
• A038334 → basis A013610
• A028326 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A038314 → D
• A038271 → basis A013609
• A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
• A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
• A038259: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j)*5^j.
• A038255 → basis A013610 → basis A013611

References

1. [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
2. [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
3. [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
4. [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.