A156992 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5 + 6\,x + 5\,n + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 10 | 12 | 22 | ||||||
| 2 | 150 | 360 | 216 | 726 | |||||
| 3 | 3000 | 10800 | 12960 | 5184 | 31944 | ||||
| 4 | 75000 | 360000 | 648000 | 518400 | 155520 | 1756920 | |||
| 5 | 2250000 | 13500000 | 32400000 | 38880000 | 23328000 | 5598720 | 115956720 | ||
| 6 | 78750000 | 567000000 | 1701000000 | 2721600000 | 2449440000 | 1175731200 | 235146240 | 8928667440 | |
| 7 | 3150000000 | 26460000000 | 95256000000 | 190512000000 | 228614400000 | 164602368000 | 65840947200 | 11287019520 | 785722734720 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-3992e0c998ec014d· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-da2debf48cb6165b
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 10, 12; 2: 150, 360, 216; 3: 3000, 10800, 12960, 5184; 4: 75000, 360000, 648000, 518400, 155520; 5: 2250000, 13500000, 32400000, 38880000, 23328000, 5598720; 6: 78750000, 567000000, 1701000000, 2721600000, 2449440000, 1175731200, 235146240; 7: 3150000000, 26460000000, 95256000000, 190512000000, 228614400000, 164602368000, 65840947200, 11287019520; 8: 141750000000, 1360800000000, 5715360000000, 13716864000000, 20575296000000, 19752284160000, 11851370496000, 4063327027200, 609499054080; 9: 7087500000000, 76545000000000, 367416000000000, 1028764800000000, 1851776640000000, 2222131968000000, 1777705574400000, 914248581120000, 274274574336000, 36569943244800;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5*n+5+(6*n+6)*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5*n + 5 + (6*n + 6)*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5*n + 5 + (6*n + 6)*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
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Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
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Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
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from
theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
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from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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Laguerre’s theorem on multiplier sequences [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool ? step ›
-
-
from
theta_plus_one of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
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from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n,k) = n!*binomial(n-1, k-1) for 1 <= k <= n, read by rows.?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038259: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j)*5^j.
- A038314 → D
- A196347 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1
- A028326 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038259 → D
- A038255 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038221 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038220 → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038338 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178821 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038271 → basis A013609 → D
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A120910 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A038336 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.
- A038271 → basis A013609
- A147716 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038334 → basis A013610
- A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.
- A038291 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038334 → basis A013610 → D
- A038334 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A038220 → basis A013610
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.