A196347 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
nonnegative coefficientsonly rational roots
Proved for all n all roots real, in (−∞, 0]coefficients of one signHadamard kernelinterlacing (weak)
Recurrence
\(P_{n}(x) = \left(5\,n + 6\,n x\right)\,P_{n-1}(x)\)
\(P_{0}(x) = 1\)
Rows ?
| n | x0 | x1 | x2 | x3 | x4 | x5 | x6 | x7 | Pn(1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
| 1 | 5 | 6 | 11 | ||||||
| 2 | 50 | 120 | 72 | 242 | |||||
| 3 | 750 | 2700 | 3240 | 1296 | 7986 | ||||
| 4 | 15000 | 72000 | 129600 | 103680 | 31104 | 351384 | |||
| 5 | 375000 | 2250000 | 5400000 | 6480000 | 3888000 | 933120 | 19326120 | ||
| 6 | 11250000 | 81000000 | 243000000 | 388800000 | 349920000 | 167961600 | 33592320 | 1275523920 | |
| 7 | 393750000 | 3307500000 | 11907000000 | 23814000000 | 28576800000 | 20575296000 | 8230118400 | 1410877440 | 98215341840 |
Compute more
?
Technical details
- Node id
n-2cf8ae9156c81000· revision 0 · JSON- Definition source
derived:basis_map_A013609- Fingerprint
f6-da2debf48cb6165b
Observed on the stored rows ?
- Degrees: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 (affine: slope 1, intercept 0)
- Palindromic rows: no
- γ-positive (gamma_positive): no
- Nonnegative coefficients (
nonn): yes - Only rational roots (
rr_by_factors: every nonzero row is a product of linear factors over ℚ): yes
Matches ?
No OEIS matches.
Submission text ?
Atlas rows n = 0, …, ascending powers of x
%e ExampleTriangle begins: 0: 1; 1: 5, 6; 2: 50, 120, 72; 3: 750, 2700, 3240, 1296; 4: 15000, 72000, 129600, 103680, 31104; 5: 375000, 2250000, 5400000, 6480000, 3888000, 933120; 6: 11250000, 81000000, 243000000, 388800000, 349920000, 167961600, 33592320; 7: 393750000, 3307500000, 11907000000, 23814000000, 28576800000, 20575296000, 8230118400, 1410877440; 8: 15750000000, 151200000000, 635040000000, 1524096000000, 2286144000000, 2194698240000, 1316818944000, 451480780800, 67722117120; 9: 708750000000, 7654500000000, 36741600000000, 102876480000000, 185177664000000, 222213196800000, 177770557440000, 91424858112000, 27427457433600, 3656994324480;
%F FormulaThe row polynomials satisfy P(n,x) = (5*n+6*n*x)*P(n-1,x) for n >= 1, with P(0,x) = 1.
%t MathematicaP[0, x_] := 1;
P[n_, x_] := P[n, x] = Expand[(5*n + 6*n*x)*P[n - 1, x]];
Table[CoefficientList[P[n, x], x], {n, 0, 9}] // Flatten%o PARI/GPP(N) = {my(v = vector(N + 1)); v[1] = 1; for(n = 1, N, my(i = n + 1); v[i] = (5*n + 6*n*x)*v[i - 1]); v};
row(n, p) = {my(c = Vecrev(p)); c};
T(N) = {my(v = P(N)); concat(vector(#v, i, row(i - 1, v[i])))};
T(9)polytool c48629374597
Properties
- Real-rooted? Every row P_n, n ≥ 0, is zero or real-rooted with all roots in (−∞, 0]
-
Coefficients of one sign?
Every nonzero row, n ≥ 0: the coefficients of P_n have one sign
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
-
Hadamard kernel (Malo)?
Rows P_n, n ≥ 0, are Hadamard kernels (preserve real-rootedness)
derived from Geometric basis map (elementary)
- Interlacing of consecutive rows? Rows P_(m-1), P_m interlace (weak, unordered) for every m ≥ 1
Proof chains ? JSON
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) [SP14; Bra15, Thm 7.1 of arXiv:1410.6601] polytool RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_eval_of_roots_nonpos RealRooted RealRooted.isPFMultiplierSequence_inv_ascPochhammer RealRooted RealRooted.IsPFMultiplierSequence.mul ? step › direct check
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Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
Geometric basis map (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) polytool ? step ›
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
- ↑ Liu–Wang theorem (above)
- ↑ Row-hypergeometric rows (multiplier sequences) (above)
- ↑ Iterated real-rootedness preservers (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Geometric basis map (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Parent-row provers of polytool (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
from
Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013609 of Triangle read by rows: row n consists of n zeros followed by n!.?
- ↑ Affine, reversal and Möbius substitutions (elementary) (above)
-
-
from
basis_map_A007318 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
-
-
from
basis_map_A013610 of Triangle T(n, k) read by rows, T(n, k) = n!*binomial(n, k).?
Related ?
Same fingerprint ?
- A038259 → D
- A038291 → basis A013609 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- A038271 → basis A013609
- A156992 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178822 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A028326 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038329 → x ↦ x+1 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*12^(i-j)*10^j.
- A038221 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038336 → D
- A038334 → basis A013610
- A038271 → basis A013609 → D
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1
- A120910 → basis A013609 → basis A013610
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → reverse
- A013612 → x ↦ x+1 → D
- A038259: Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*6^(i-j)*5^j.
- A038338 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038255 → basis A013610 → basis A013611
- A038220 → basis A013610
- A038220 → basis A013610 → D
- A038334 → basis A013610 → D
- A085880 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A178820 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038334 → basis A013610 → reverse
- A178821 → basis A013610 → basis A013609
- A038314 → D
- Triangle whose (i,j)-th entry is binomial(i,j)*10^(i-j)*12^j.
- A147716 → basis A013610 → x ↦ x/(x+1)
References
- [Bra06] Petter Brändén. On linear transformations preserving the Pólya frequency property. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society, 358(8):3697–3716, February 2006. doi:10.1090/s0002-9947-06-03856-6
- [Bra15] Petter Brändén. Unimodality, log-concavity, real-rootedness and beyond. Handbook of enumerative combinatorics, :437–483, March 2015. doi:10.1201/b18255-10
- [LW07] Lily L. Liu and Yi Wang. A unified approach to polynomial sequences with only real zeros. Advances in Applied Mathematics, 38(4):542–560, May 2007. doi:10.1016/j.aam.2006.02.003
- [SP14] J Schur and G Polya. Über zwei Arten von Faktorenfolgen in der Theorie der algebraischen Gleichungen. J. Reine Angew. Math., 1914.